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U+6162, 慢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6162

[U+6161]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6163]

Translingual

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Stroke order
14 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心日田水 (PAWE), four-corner 96047, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11110
  • Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2346, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6162

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𭜌
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • mâing - vernacular;
  • mâng - literary.
Note:
  • mang7 - "slow";
  • bhuang6/bhuêng6/muang6 - "cold, arrogant" (in 傲慢);
  • bhuang6 - Shantou, Chenghai;
  • bhuêng6 - Chaozhou;
  • muang6 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping.
Note:
  • man5 - vernacular;
  • man4 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /man⁵¹/
    Harbin /man⁵³/
    Tianjin /man⁵³/
    Jinan /mã²¹/
    Qingdao /mã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /man³¹²/
    Xi'an /mã⁴⁴/
    Xining /mã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /man¹³/
    Lanzhou /mɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /man²¹³/
    Wuhan /man³⁵/
    Chengdu /man¹³/
    Guiyang /man²¹³/
    Kunming /mã̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /maŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /mæ̃⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /mæ̃⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /mɑŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /mæ̃⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /me²³/
    Suzhou /me̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /mẽ̞¹³/
    Wenzhou /ma²²/
    Hui Shexian /mɛ²²/
    Tunxi /muːə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /man⁵⁵/
    /man¹¹/
    Xiangtan /man²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /man²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /man⁵³/
    Taoyuan /mɑn⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /man²²/
    Nanning /man²²/
    Hong Kong /man²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ban²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /maiŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /maiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /maŋ³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /maŋ²³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (4)
    Final () (69)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter maenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /mˠanH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /mᵚanH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /mɐnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /maɨnH/
    Li
    Rong
    /manH/
    Wang
    Li
    /manH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /manH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    màn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    maan6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    màn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ mænH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*mˁra[n]-s/
    English disrespectful

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8735
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*mroːns/

    Definitions

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    1. slow; sluggish
      一點 [MSC, trad.]
      一点 [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ néng kāi màn yīdiǎn ma? [Pinyin]
      Can you drive slower?
      分鐘 [MSC, trad.]
      分钟 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè biǎo màn le sān fēnzhōng. [Pinyin]
      This watch is three minutes slow.
    2. rude; proud; disrespectful
        ―  dàimàn  ―  to snub
        ―  qīngmàn  ―  arrogant
    3. (of time zones) to be behind
      Antonym: (kuài)
    4. (literary) slack; sluggish; remiss; idle
    5. (Teochew) late

    Synonyms

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    Antonyms

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    • (antonym(s) of slow): (kuài)

    Compounds

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    Further reading

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. (おそい) slow
    2. (おこたる) negligent
    3. (あなどるおごる) arrogant

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (eumhun 게으를 (geeureul man))

    1. hanja form? of (slow, leisurely, sluggish)

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: mạn, mắn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.