慢
|
||||||||
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han character[edit]
慢 (radical 61 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心日田水 (PAWE), four-corner 96047, composition ⿰忄曼)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 399, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11110
- Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2346, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6162
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
慢 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 獌 | mroːn, *moːns, *mons |
| 鬘 | mroːn |
| 謾 | mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns |
| 慢 | mroːns |
| 嫚 | mroːns |
| 縵 | mroːns, *moːns |
| 曼 | moːn, *mons |
| 饅 | moːn |
| 蔓 | moːn, *mons |
| 鰻 | moːn, *mons |
| 墁 | moːn, *moːns |
| 鏝 | moːn, *moːns |
| 槾 | moːn |
| 漫 | moːns |
| 幔 | moːns |
| 蟃 | mons |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mroːns): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that 曼 also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: man4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
- IPA (key): /ma̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: maan6
- Yale: maahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: maan6
- Guangdong Romanization: man6
- IPA (key): /mɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: man
- Hakka Romanization System: man
- Hagfa Pinyim: man4
- IPA: /man⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- bhuêng6 - Chaozhou;
- muang6 - Jieyang, Raoping, Chaoyang.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: me (T3)
- IPA (key): /me̞²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 慢 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /man⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /man⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /man⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /mã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /mã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /man³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /mã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /mã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /man¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /mɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /man²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /man³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /man¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /man²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /mã̠²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /maŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /mæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /mæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /mɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /mæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /me²³/ |
| Suzhou | /me̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /mẽ̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ma²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /mɛ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /muːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /man⁵⁵/ /man¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /man²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /man²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /man⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /mɑn⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /man²²/ |
| Nanning | /man²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /man²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /ban²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /maiŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /maiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /maŋ³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /maŋ²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 謨晏切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠanH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚanH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/mɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/maɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/manH/ |
| Wang Li |
/manH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/manH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
màn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
màn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mænH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mˤra[n]-s/ |
| English | disrespectful |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8735 |
| Phonetic component |
曼 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
慢 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mroːns/ |
Definitions[edit]
慢
Antonyms[edit]
- 快 (kuài)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 慢
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
慢
Readings[edit]
- Goon: めん (men)
- Kan’on: ばん (ban)
- Kan’yōon: まん (man, Jōyō)
- Kun: おそい (osoi, 慢い); おこたる (okotaru, 慢る); あなどる (anadoru, 慢る); おごる (ogoru, 慢る)
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
慢 • (man) (hangeul 만, McCune-Reischauer man, Yale man)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Min Nan adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おこた-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あなど-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おご-る
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading まん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading めん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
