晏
See also: 宴
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]晏 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 日十女 (AJV), four-corner 60404, composition ⿱日安)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13914
- Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1509, character 7
- Unihan data for U+664F
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 晏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 晏 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːns, *qraːns): semantic 日 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngan4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): aan3 / ngaan3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): an1
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): aan3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie3
- Eastern Min (BUC): áng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ua4 / uo4 / uann4 / ang4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5e / 5i / 5ae / 5oe / 5ie / 1aen5
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngan
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aan3 / ngaan3
- Yale: aan / ngaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: aan3 / ngaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: an3 / ngan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːn³³/, /ŋaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: an1
- Sinological IPA (key): /an³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: aan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /an²⁴/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen
- Hakka Romanization System: ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhanˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ie3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: áng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ua4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ua̍ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ua⁴²/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /uo⁴²/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uann4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ũã⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ang4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /aŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Nanri)
Note:
- ua4/uo4/uann4 - vernacular (“late”);
- ang4 - literary.
Note:
- òaⁿ - vernacular;
- àn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uan3 / ang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uàⁿ / àng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ũã²¹³/, /aŋ²¹³/
Note:
- uan3 - vernacular (“late”);
- ang3 - literary.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5e
- MiniDict: e去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2e
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /e³⁴/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5i
- MiniDict: i去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2i
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chuansha)
- (Northern: Chongming)
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Note:
- 5e (Shanghai) - vernacular;
- 5i (Shanghai) - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ngan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋan⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: 'anH, 'aenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤ<r>a[n]-s/, /*ʔˤe[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaːns/, /*qraːns/
Definitions
[edit]晏
- late; near the end of a period of time
- late in the day
- (Cantonese) lunch (Classifier: 餐 c)
- sunny and cloudless
- peaceful; tranquil; serene
- 河清海晏 ― héqīng hǎiyàn ― the (Yellow) River is clear and the sea is calm; the world is peaceful and prosperous
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (late):
- (lunch):
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “晏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “晏”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “晏（晚也）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 211.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]晏
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 晏 |
| あん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 晏 (MC 'anH|'aenH).
Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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