報告
Appearance
See also: 报告
Chinese
[edit]| to tell; to inform; to say | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (報告/報吿) | 報 | 告/吿 | |
| simp. (报告) | 报 | 告 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou3 gou3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bau3 gau3
- Eastern Min (BUC): bó̤-*gó̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor4 gor4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5pau-kau5 / 3pau5-kau5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bàogào
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàogào
- Wade–Giles: pao4-kao4
- Yale: bàu-gàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawgaw
- Palladius: баогао (baogao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бого (bogo, III-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ⁴⁴ kɔ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou3 gou3
- Yale: bou gou
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou3 gou3
- Guangdong Romanization: bou3 gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³³ kou̯³³/
- Homophones:
佈告 / 布告
報告 / 报告
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: po-ko
- Hakka Romanization System: bo go
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo4 go4
- Sinological IPA: /po⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: boˇ goˇ
- Sinological IPA: /po¹¹ ko¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bau3 gau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau⁴⁵ kau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bó̤-*gó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹³⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bor4 gor4 [Phonetic: bor1 gor4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍-go̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: pò-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: poirkox
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Singapore): /po²¹⁻⁴² kɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bo3 gao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pò kàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]報告
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]報告
- report (Classifier: 篇 m; 份 m; 個/个 m)
- speech; presentation (Classifier: 篇 m; 份 m; 個/个 m)
- paper; essay; assignment (Classifier: 篇 m; 份 m; 個/个 m)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 報 | 告 |
| ほう Grade: 5 |
こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 報吿 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 報告する
| Plain | 報告する | ほーこく・する | [hòókókú sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 報告して | ほーこく・して | [hòókókú shìté] |
| Perfective | 報告した | ほーこく・した | [hòókókú shìtá] |
| Negative | 報告しない | ほーこく・しない | [hòókókú shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 報告しなかった | ほーこく・しなかった | [hòókókú shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 報告すれば | ほーこく・すれば | [hòókókú sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 報告したら | ほーこく・したら | [hòókókú shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 報告しろ 報告せよ |
ほーこく・しろ ほーこく・せよ |
[hòókókú shìró] [hòókókú séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 報告しよう | ほーこく・しよー | [hòókókú shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 報告したい | ほーこく・したい | [hòókókú shìtáí] |
| Formal | 報告します | ほーこく・します | [hòókókú shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 報告しません | ほーこく・しません | [hòókókú shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 報告しましょう | ほーこく・しましょー | [hòókókú shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 報告しました | ほーこく・しました | [hòókókú shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 報告し 報告しに |
ほーこく・し ほーこく・しに |
[hòókókú shì] [hòókókú shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 報告せず 報告せずに |
ほーこく・せず ほーこく・せずに |
[hòókókú séꜜzù] [hòókókú séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 報告される | ほーこく・される | [hòókókú sàrérú] |
| Causative | 報告させる 報告さす |
ほーこく・させる ほーこく・さす |
[hòókókú sàsérú] [hòókókú sàsú] |
| Potential | 報告できる | ほーこく・できる | [hòókókú dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]報告する • (hōkoku suru) transitive suru (stem 報告し (hōkoku shi), past 報告した (hōkoku shita))
- to release a report, to report
- 2021 February 17, 指宿昭一, quotee, “第204回国会 参議院 国民生活・経済に関する調査会 第2号 令和3年2月17日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 今日は、外国人労働者の現場からの状況を報告させていただきたいと思います。
- Kyō wa, gaikoku-jin rōdō-sha no genba kara no jōkyō o hōkoku sasete itadaki-tai to omoi-masu.
- Today, I would like to report on the situation of foreign workers on the ground.
- to advise, to inform a person
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 報告し | ほうこくし | hōkoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 報告し | ほうこくし | hōkoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 報告する | ほうこくする | hōkoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 報告する | ほうこくする | hōkoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 報告すれ | ほうこくすれ | hōkoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 報告せよ¹ 報告しろ² |
ほうこくせよ¹ ほうこくしろ² |
hōkoku seyo¹ hōkoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 報告される | ほうこくされる | hōkoku sareru |
| Causative | 報告させる 報告さす |
ほうこくさせる ほうこくさす |
hōkoku saseru hōkoku sasu |
| Potential | 報告できる | ほうこくできる | hōkoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 報告しよう | ほうこくしよう | hōkoku shiyō |
| Negative | 報告しない | ほうこくしない | hōkoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 報告せず | ほうこくせず | hōkoku sezu |
| Formal | 報告します | ほうこくします | hōkoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 報告した | ほうこくした | hōkoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 報告して | ほうこくして | hōkoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 報告すれば | ほうこくすれば | hōkoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “報告”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 報 | 告 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 보고 (“report, information”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 報 | 告 |
Verb
[edit]報告
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 報
- Chinese terms spelled with 告
- Chinese nouns classified by 篇
- Chinese nouns classified by 份
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Talking
- Japanese terms spelled with 報 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 告 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán