今日
Contents
Chinese[edit]
|
today; modern; present; current; this; now
|
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (今日) |
今 | 日 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gam1 jat6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gim1 ngit4
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'jin1 nyit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngit
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing1 zeng1
- Min Nan
- Xiang (Wiktionary): jin1 r6 / jin1 nyi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinryh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gam1 jat6
- Yale: gām yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 yed6
- IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gim1 ngit4
- IPA (key): /kim³³ ᵑgit̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'jin1 nyit6
- IPA (key): /ˈt͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngit
- Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1 ngid5
- IPA: /kim²⁴ ɲit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing1 zeng1
- IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: kim-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimjit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑit̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-li̍t
- Tâi-lô: kim-li̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimlit
- IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ lit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gim1 rig8 / gim1 rêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim ji̍k / kim je̍k
- IPA (key): /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Note: gim1 rêg8 - Jieyang.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jin1 r6 / jin1 nyi6
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³³ ʐ̩²⁴/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi²⁴/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- jin1 r6 - vernacular;
- jin1 nyi6 - literary.
Noun[edit]
今日
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| Grade: 2 | ふ > う Grade: 1 |
| Irregular | |
⟨ke1 pu⟩ → /kepu/ → /kefu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Originally a compound of 此 (ke, apophonic form of ko, "this") + 日 (fu, apophonic form of hi, "day"). The final /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a separate but regular phonological change.
The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 今日.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今日 (hiragana きょう, rōmaji kyō, historical hiragana けふ)
- today
- 712, Kojiki (poem 102)[4]
- 毛毛志紀能淤富美夜比登波宇豆良登理比禮登理加氣弖麻那婆志良袁由岐阿閇爾波須受米宇受須麻理韋弖祁布母加母佐加美豆久良斯多加比加流比能美夜比登許登能加多理碁登母許袁婆 [Man'yōgana]
- ももしきの大宮人は鶉鳥領巾とりかけて鶺鴒尾行き合へ庭雀うずすまり居て今日もかも酒みづくらし高光る日の宮人事の語り事も是をば [Modern spelling]
-
- momoshiki no ōmiya-hito wa uzuratori hire tori-kakete manabashira o yukiae niwasuzume uzusumari ite kyō mo ka mo saka mizukurashi takahikaru hi no miya-hito koto no katarigoto mo ko o ba
- Men of the palace, great fortress of the hundred stones, like quail fowl hang scarves about their necks, like wagtails cross tails as they go, like yard sparrows squad in circles on the ground. Today too for sure they will be well steeped in drink: men of the palace of the high-shining sun. This story, the words of the story are these words.[5]
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (poem 20)[6]
-
2013 April 7 [Dec 9 2012], ONE; Murata, Yusuke, “11撃目 強さの秘訣 [11th Hit: Key to Power]”, in ONEPUNCH-MAN [ONE-PUNCH MAN], volume 2 (fiction, in Japanese), 6th edition, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 86:
- 712, Kojiki (poem 102)[4]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Proverbs[edit]
Proverbs
- 今日あって明日ない身 (kyō atte asu-nai mi)
- 今日考えて明日語れ (kyō kangaete asu katare)
- 今日の情けは明日の仇 (kyō no nasake wa asu no ada)
- 今日の後に今日なし (kyō no nochi ni kyō nashi)
- 今日の一針明日の十針 (kyō no hitohari asu no tohari)
- 今日は人の上明日は我が身の上 (kyō wa hito no ue asu wa waga mi no ue)
- 明日の百より今日の五十 (asu no hyaku yori kyō no gojū)
- 昨日のつづれ今日の錦 (kinō no tsuzure kyō no nishiki)
- 昨日の敵は今日の友 (kinō no teki wa kyō no tomo)
- 昨日の淵は今日の瀬 (kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se)
- 昨日の錦今日の襤褸 (kinō no nishiki kyō no tsuzure), 昨日の花は今日の夢 (kinō no hana wa kyō no yume)
Proper noun[edit]
今日 (hiragana きょう, rōmaji Kyō, historical hiragana けふ)
- a female given name
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
にち Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
From Middle Chinese compound 今日 (MC kˠiɪm ȵiɪt̚). Compare modern Taishanese reading gim1 ngit4.
The goon, so likely the original reading of the term as first borrowed from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今日 (hiragana こんにち, rōmaji konnichi)
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
にち > ち Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
/koɲɲit͡ɕi/ → /koɲt͡ɕi/
Shift from konnichi above. Used dialectically in the Shitamachi area of Tokyo since the Edo period.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今日 (hiragana こんち, rōmaji konchi)
- Same as こんにち above
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
じつ Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 今日 (MC kˠiɪm ȵiɪt̚). Compare modern Cantonese reading gam1 jat6.
Change in reading from konnichi, keeping the earlier goon reading kon for 今, but substituting the later kan'on reading jitsu for 日.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今日 (hiragana こんじつ, rōmaji konjitsu)
Coordinate terms[edit]
Coordinate terms
- 一昨昨日 (sakiototoi), 一昨昨日 (sakiototsui), 一昨昨日 (issakusakujitsu, “three days ago”)
- 一昨日 (ototoi, “the day before yesterday; two days ago”)
- 昨日 (kinō, “yesterday”)
- 明日 (ashita), 明日 (asu, “tomorrow”)
- 明後日 (asatte, “the day after tomorrow; two days from now”)
- 明々後日 (shiasatte): three days from now
- 弥の明後日 (yanoasatte): three days from now; (dialectal) four days from now
- 今朝 (kesa, “this morning”)
- 今晩 (konban, “this evening”)
- 今夜 (kon'ya, “tonight”)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1957, Yutaka Tsuchihashi, Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Kodai Kayōshū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 61
- ^ Kojima, Noriyuki; Arai Eizō (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Sōchō; H. Mack Horton (2002) The Journal of Sōchō, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 209
Okinawan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 今日 (kyō).
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 今
- Japanese terms spelled with 日
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as にち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as じつ
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese compound words
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Time
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- ryu:Time
