今年
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Contents
Chinese[edit]
today; modern; present; current; this; now |
year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (今年) | 今 | 年 | |
| simp. #(今年) | 今 | 年 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今年
Synonyms[edit]
- 本年 (běnnián)
Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #656”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 年 |
| Grade: 2 | とし Grade: 1 |
| Irregular | kun’yomi |
Compound of 此 (ko, “this”) + 年 (toshi, “year”).
The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 今年.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今年 (hiragana ことし, rōmaji kotoshi)
- this year, the present year
- 1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)
- 契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり
- chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri
- I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing![3]
- 契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり
- 1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)
Adverb[edit]
今年 (hiragana ことし, rōmaji kotoshi)
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 年 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
| goon | |
From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kˠiɪm nen).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
今年 (hiragana こんねん, rōmaji konnen)
Derived terms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
| 時 (“Time”) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ~ | -2 | -1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual | |
| Day | 日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
| Morning | 朝 | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
| Night | 晩 | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
| Week | 週 | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
| Month | 月 | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
| Year | 年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ Peter MacMillan (2018) One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse, Penguin UK, →ISBN
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