此

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See also: 比
此 U+6B64, 此
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B64
← 正
[U+6B63] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 步 →
[U+6B65]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character[edit]

此 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №30

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 574, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
  • Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1438, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6B64

Chinese[edit]

trad. 此
simp. # 此

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 此
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 止 (“feet”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.

Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).

STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 此
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雌氏切
Baxter tshjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰieX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ci2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 此
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshjeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/
English this

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 此
Reading # 1/1
No. 1724
Phonetic
component 		此
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		此
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰeʔ/
Notes 甲文象足踏人背，
爲跐初文

Definitions[edit]

此

  1. (literary) this
    Antonym: 彼 (bǐ)
    此號碼無法接通。／此号码无法接通。  ―  Cǐ hàomǎ wúfǎ jiētōng.  ―  This number cannot be reached.
  2. (literary) here
    請按此。／请按此。  ―  Qǐng àn cǐ.  ―  Please press here.

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 這
Mandarin Beijing 這
Taiwan 這
Tianjin 這
Chengde 這
Tangshan 這
Cangzhou 這
Baoding 這
Shijiazhuang 這
Chifeng 這
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 這
Heihe 這
Qiqihar 這
Jiamusi 這
Baicheng 這
Changchun 這
Tonghua 這
Shenyang 這
Dandong 這
Jinzhou 這
Dalian 這
Yantai 這
Qingdao 這
Lijin 這
Zhucheng 這
Jinan 這
Jining 這
Shangqiu 這
Yuanyang 這
Zhengzhou 這
Lingbao 這
Xinyang 這
Baihe 這
Hanzhong 這
Xi'an 這
Baoji 這
Yinchuan 這
Tianshui 這
Lanzhou 這
Dunhuang 這
Xining 這
Hami 這
Ürümqi 這
Wuhan 這
Yichang 這
Tianmen 這
Hong'an 這
Chengdu 這
Nanchong 這
Dazhou 這
Hanyuan 這
Xichang 這
Zigong 這
Chongqing 這
Guiyang 這
Zunyi 這
Bijie 這
Liping 這
Zhaotong 這
Dali 這
Kunming 這
Mengzi 這
Guilin 這
Liuzhou 這
Jishou 這
Changde 這
Xuzhou 這
Pizhou 這
Ganyu 這
Fuyang 這
Wuhu 這
Yangzhou 這
Baoying 這
Lianyungang 這
Donghai 這
Huai'an (Huaiyin) 這
Lianshui 這
Xuyi 這
Nanjing 這
Hefei 這
Nantong 這
Rugao 這
Yancheng 這
Funing 這
Sihong 這
Taizhou 這
Zhenjiang 這
Malaysia 這
Singapore 這
Cantonese Guangzhou 呢, 依
Hong Kong 呢, 依
Macau 呢
Taishan 該
Dongguan 呢
Yangjiang 果
Nanning 阿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呢
Singapore (Guangfu) 呢, 依
Gan Nanchang 箇
Nanchang (Wangcheng) 箇
Anyi 箇
Lushan 箇
Duchang 箇
Wuning (Quankou) 該
Poyang 箇
Yugan 該
Wannian 該
Yanshan 這
Yichun 箇
Yifeng 箇
Gao'an 箇
Fengxin 箇
Shanggao 里
Wanzai 箇
Fengcheng 該
Xinyu 該
Fuzhou (Shangdundu) 該
Fuzhou (Dongxiang) 箇
Nancheng 箇
Nanfeng 箇
Yihuang 箇
Lichuan 該
Chongren 該
Pingxiang 該
Ji'an 蓋
Taihe 箇
Xiajiang 該
Yingtan (Yujiang) 箇
Guixi 箇
Jianning 個
Jinxian 箇
Jinxi 箇
Le'an 該
Guangchang 改
Suichuan 底
Wan'an 介
Jing'an 箇
Zhangshu 該
Xingan 個
Fenyi 改
Hakka Changting 爾
Ninghua 只
Qingliu 這
Yudu 底
Ningdu 底
Ruijin 底
Shicheng 底
Xunwu 底
Huichang 底
Xingguo 界
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 這
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 這
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 這
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 這
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 這
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 這
Hong Kong 這
Huizhou Jixi 爾
Shexian 這
Wuyuan 伊
Jin Taiyuan 這
Yangyuan 這
Datong 這
Xinzhou 這
Lishi 這
Linfen 這
Changzhi 這
Linhe 這
Jining 這
Hohhot 這
Erenhot 這
Pingshan 這
Zhangjiakou 這
Handan 這
Suide 這
Min Bei Jian'ou 𱕇
Min Dong Fuzhou 只, 者, 嚽
Changle 這
Lianjiang 這
Fuqing 者
Pingtan 這
Yongtai 這
Minqing 這
Gutian 這
Pingnan 這
Luoyuan 這
Fu'an 這
Ningde 這
Xiapu 這
Zherong 這
Shouning 這
Zhouning 這
Fuding 這
Singapore (Fuqing) 這
Min Nan Xiamen 這
Xiamen (Tong'an) 這
Quanzhou 只, 這
Jinjiang 這
Nan'an 這
Shishi 這
Hui'an 這
Anxi 這
Yongchun 這
Dehua 這
Zhangzhou 這
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 這
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 這
Hua'an 這
Nanjing 這
Pinghe 這
Zhangpu 這
Yunxiao 這
Zhao'an 只
Dongshan 這
Taipei 這
Kinmen 這
Penang (Hokkien) 這
Singapore (Hokkien) 這
Manila (Hokkien) 這
Longyan 迄好
Zhangping 這
Chaozhou 只
Shantou 只
Jieyang 只
Haifeng 只
Singapore (Teochew) 只
Batam (Teochew) 只
Wenchang 這
Haikou 這
Singapore (Hainanese) 這
Puxian Min Putian 只蜀
Xianyou 只蜀
Min Zhong Yong'an 這
Shaxian 這
Shaojiang Min Guangze 當
Jiangle 者
Mingxi 只
Shunchang 這
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 亞
Shehua Cangnan 這
Jingning 個
Wu Shanghai 搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete
Shanghai (Chongming) 吉, 講, 葛 also that
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搿
Suzhou 該, 搿
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 個
Wuxi 意
Changshu 俚
Jiaxing 葛
Jiashan 葛
Pinghu 葛
Haining (Yanguan) 葛
Tongxiang 葛
Haiyan 葛
Changzhou 資
Danyang 格
Gaochun 格
Huzhou 格
Changxing 格
Anji (Ancheng) 格
Deqing 葛
Hangzhou 葛
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 葛
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 葛
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 葛
Tonglu 葛
Tonglu (Wusheng) 個個
Shaoxing 咸
Zhuji 咸
Shengzhou 咸
Xinchang 咸
Ningbo 葛
Zhenhai 葛
Yuyao 耶
Cixi 葛
Huangyan 葛
Tiantai 葛
Sanmen 葛
Wenling 葛, 格
Wenzhou 個
Yueqing 個
Yongjia (Fenglin) 個
Rui'an 個
Pingyang 個
Taishun 這
Wencheng 個
Lishui 已
Qingtian 已
Jinyun 已
Songyang (Xiping) 益
Yunhe 益
Qingyuan 這
Longquan 搭
Suichang 益
Jiangshan 益
Changshan 益
Kaihua 益
Longyou 個
Jinhua 等, 待
Yiwu 吾
Yongkang 個
Pujiang 這, 吉
Dongyang 個
Wuyi 愛個
Lanxi 個
Shangrao 這
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 伊
Yushan 伊
Xiang Changsha 咯
Shuangfeng 咯
Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 斯, 此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 這裡, 此處 formal, 此 formal
Mandarin Beijing 這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
Taiwan 這, 這裡
Tianjin 這兒, 這兒合兒
Jinan 這裡
Xi'an 這搭兒
Wuhan 這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
Chengdu 這兒
Guilin 這塏
Liuzhou 這塏
Yangzhou 這塊
Hefei 這塊, 這蒿子
Malaysia 這裡
Singapore 這裡
Mae Salong (Lancang) 這點, 這古
Cantonese Guangzhou 呢度, 呢處, 依度
Hong Kong 呢度, 呢處, 依度, 依處
Macau 呢度
Taishan 該, 該處, 該埞
Yangjiang 該, 該處, 該處塗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呢度
Singapore (Guangfu) 呢度, 依度
Gan Nanchang 箇𥚃
Hakka Meixian 這仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 這位
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 這位, 這息
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 這位
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 這位, 這位項
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 這位
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 這位, 這
Hong Kong 這裡, 這埞
Kuching (Hepo) 這邊
Jin Taiyuan 這裡, 這兒家
Min Bei Jian'ou 𱕇裡
Min Dong Fuzhou 只塊, 只裡, 租塊
Min Nan Xiamen 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
Quanzhou 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
Jinjiang 這跡, 這位
Hui'an 這搭
Zhangzhou 遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔
Taipei 遮
New Taipei (Sanxia) 遮
Kaohsiung 遮
Yilan 遮
Changhua (Lukang) 遮
Taichung 遮
Tainan 遮
Hsinchu 遮
Kinmen 遮
Penghu (Magong) 遮
Penang (Hokkien) 這落, 這爿
Singapore (Hokkien) 這兜, 這爿
Manila (Hokkien) 遮, 這搭, 這位, 這路, 這爿
Chaozhou 只塊
Shantou 只塊
Shantou (Chaoyang) 這爿
Singapore (Teochew) 只塊
Wenchang 這裡
Haikou 這帶
Qionghai 這裡, 這路
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 亞啲
Wu Shanghai 搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭
Suzhou 該搭, 搿搭
Wenzhou 該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
Xiang Changsha 箇裡, 箇當, 箇塊子, 該裡, 該當, 該塊子
Xiangtan 箇當
Shuangfeng 箇裡, 箇當數

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

此

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 此 (MC tshjeX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ (cho) (Yale: cho) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

此 (eumhun 이 차 (i cha))

  1. (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“here”).
  2. (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“this”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

此: Hán Nôm readings: thử, nảy, thửa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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