Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
此 (radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 574, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
- Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1438, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6B64
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 些
|
*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
|
| 跐
|
*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
|
| 柴
|
*zreː
|
| 祡
|
*zreː
|
| 茈
|
*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
|
| 眦
|
*zreːs
|
| 砦
|
*zraːds
|
| 寨
|
*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
|
| 啙
|
*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
|
| 泚
|
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
|
| 玼
|
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
|
| 皉
|
*sʰeːʔ
|
| 鮆
|
*zeːʔ, *ʔse
|
| 眥
|
*zeːs, *zes
|
| 貲
|
*ʔse
|
| 髭
|
*ʔse
|
| 頾
|
*ʔse
|
| 訾
|
*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
|
| 鴜
|
*ʔse, *ze
|
| 鈭
|
*ʔse, *sʰe
|
| 姕
|
*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
|
| 觜
|
*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
|
| 紫
|
*ʔseʔ
|
| 訿
|
*ʔseʔ
|
| 呰
|
*ʔseʔ
|
| 嘴
|
*ʔseʔ
|
| 雌
|
*sʰe
|
| 此
|
*sʰeʔ
|
| 佌
|
*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
|
| 庛
|
*sʰes
|
| 疵
|
*ze
|
| 骴
|
*ze, *zes
|
| 胔
|
*ze, *zes
|
| 飺
|
*ze
|
| 齜
|
*ʔsre
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 止 (“feet”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.
Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
此
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
cǐ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tshjeX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/
|
| English
|
this
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
此
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1724
|
Phonetic
component
|
此
|
Rime
group
|
支
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
此
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sʰeʔ/
|
| Notes
|
甲文象足踏人背，
爲跐初文
|
Definitions[edit]
此
- (literary) this
- 此號碼無法接通。 / 此号码无法接通。 ― Cǐ hàomǎ wúfǎ jiētōng. ― This number cannot be reached.
- (literary) here
- 請按此。 / 请按此。 ― Qǐng àn cǐ. ― Please press here.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
這 (“this”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這
|
| Taiwan
|
這
|
| Malaysia
|
這
|
| Singapore
|
這
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢, 依
|
| Hong Kong
|
呢, 依
|
| Macau
|
呢
|
| Taishan
|
該
|
| Dongguan
|
呢
|
| Yangjiang
|
果
|
| Nanning
|
阿
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢, 依
|
| Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
這
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
這
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
這
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
這
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
這
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
呢
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
只, 者, 嚽
|
| Fuqing
|
者
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
者
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
這
|
| Quanzhou
|
只, 這
|
| Zhangzhou
|
這
|
| Zhao'an
|
只
|
| Taipei
|
這
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
這
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
這
|
| Chaozhou
|
只
|
| Shantou
|
只
|
| Jieyang
|
只
|
| Haifeng
|
只
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
只
|
| Wenchang
|
這
|
| Haikou
|
這
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
這
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿, 迭 old-style, 第 obsolete
|
| Wenzhou
|
個
|
Dialectal synonyms of
這裡 (“here”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
斯
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這裡, 此處 more formal, 此 more formal
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
|
| Taiwan
|
這, 這裡
|
| Tianjin
|
這兒, 這兒合兒
|
| Jinan
|
這裡
|
| Xi'an
|
這搭兒
|
| Wuhan
|
這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
|
| Chengdu
|
這兒
|
| Guilin
|
這塏
|
| Liuzhou
|
這塏
|
| Yangzhou
|
這塊
|
| Hefei
|
這塊, 這蒿子
|
| Malaysia
|
這裡
|
| Singapore
|
這裡
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
這點, 這古
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢度, 呢處, 依度
|
| Hong Kong
|
呢度, 呢處, 依度
|
| Macau
|
呢度
|
| Taishan
|
該, 該處, 該埞
|
| Yangjiang
|
該, 該處, 該處塗
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢度
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢度
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇𥚃
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
這仔
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這位
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
這位, 這息
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
這位
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
這位, 這位項
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
這位
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
這位, 這
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
呢邊
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這裡, 這兒家
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
只塊, 只裡, 租塊
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
|
| Quanzhou
|
遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
|
| Zhangzhou
|
遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔
|
| Taipei
|
遮
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
遮
|
| Kaohsiung
|
遮
|
| Yilan
|
遮
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
遮
|
| Taichung
|
遮
|
| Tainan
|
遮
|
| Hsinchu
|
遮
|
| Kinmen
|
遮
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
遮
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
這落, 這爿
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這兜, 這爿
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
遮, 這搭, 這位, 這落
|
| Chaozhou
|
只塊
|
| Shantou
|
只塊
|
| Chaoyang
|
這爿
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
只塊
|
| Wenchang
|
這裡
|
| Haikou
|
這帶
|
| Qionghai
|
這裡, 這路
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞啲
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭
|
| Suzhou
|
該搭, 搿搭
|
| Wenzhou
|
該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯裡, 咯塊子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
咯裡
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
此
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 此 (MC t͡sʰiᴇX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ (Yale: cho) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation[edit]
Wikisource
此 (eumhun 이 차 (i cha))
- (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“here”).
- (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“this”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
此: Hán Nôm readings: thử, nảy, thửa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
