| 此 | U+6B64, 此
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B64 |
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
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Han character[edit]
此 (radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 574, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
- Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1438, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6B64
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
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Old Chinese
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| 些
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*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
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| 跐
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*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
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| 柴
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*zreː
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| 祡
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*zreː
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| 茈
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*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
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| 眦
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*zreːs
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| 砦
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*zraːds
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| 寨
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*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
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| 啙
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*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
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| 泚
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*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
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| 玼
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*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
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| 皉
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*sʰeːʔ
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| 鮆
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*zeːʔ, *ʔse
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| 眥
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*zeːs, *zes
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| 貲
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*ʔse
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| 髭
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*ʔse
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| 頾
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*ʔse
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| 訾
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*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
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| 鴜
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*ʔse, *ze
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| 鈭
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*ʔse, *sʰe
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| 姕
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*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
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| 觜
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*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
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| 紫
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*ʔseʔ
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| 訿
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*ʔseʔ
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| 呰
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*ʔseʔ
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| 嘴
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*ʔseʔ
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| 雌
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*sʰe
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| 此
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*sʰeʔ
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| 佌
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*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
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| 庛
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*sʰes
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| 疵
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*ze
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| 骴
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*ze, *zes
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| 胔
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*ze, *zes
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| 飺
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*ze
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| 齜
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*ʔsre
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 止 (“stop”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.
Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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此
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| Reading #
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
cǐ
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ tshjeX ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/
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| English
|
this
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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此
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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1724
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Phonetic
component
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此
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Rime
group
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支
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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此
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Old
Chinese
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/*sʰeʔ/
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| Notes
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甲文象足踏人背，
爲跐初文
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Definitions[edit]
此
- (literary) this
- 此號碼無法接通。 / 此号码无法接通。 ― Cǐ hàomǎ wúfǎ jiētōng. ― This number cannot be reached.
- (literary) here
- 請按此。 / 请按此。 ― Qǐng àn cǐ. ― Please press here.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
這 (“this”)
[map]
| Variety
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Location
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Words
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| Classical Chinese
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此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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這
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| Mandarin
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Beijing
|
這
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| Taiwan
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這
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| Malaysia
|
這
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| Singapore
|
這
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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呢, 依
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| Hong Kong
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呢, 依
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| Taishan
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該
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| Dongguan
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呢
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| Yangjiang
|
果
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| Nanning
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阿
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| Kuala Lumpur
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呢
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| Singapore
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呢
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| Hakka
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這
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| Liudui (S. Sixian)
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這
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| Hsinchu (Hailu)
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這
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| Dongshi (Dabu)
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這
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| Hsinchu (Raoping)
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這
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| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
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這
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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爾
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| Min Dong
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Fuzhou
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只
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| Min Nan
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Xiamen
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這
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| Quanzhou
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只, 這
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| Zhangzhou
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這
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| Taipei
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這
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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這
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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這
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| Philippines (Manila Hokkien)
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這
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| Chaozhou
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只
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| Shantou
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只
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| Jieyang
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只
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| Haifeng
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只
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| Singapore (Teochew)
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只
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| Wenchang
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這
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| Haikou
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這
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| Wu
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Shanghai
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搿, 迭 old-style, 第 obsolete
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| Wenzhou
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個
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Dialectal synonyms of
這裡 (“here”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Classical Chinese
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斯
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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這裡, 此處 more formal
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| Mandarin
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Beijing
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這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
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| Taiwan
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這, 這裡
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| Tianjin
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這兒, 這兒合兒
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| Jinan
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這裡
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| Xi'an
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這搭兒
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| Wuhan
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這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
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| Chengdu
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這兒
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| Yangzhou
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這塊
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| Hefei
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這塊, 這蒿子
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| Malaysia
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這裡
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| Singapore
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這裡
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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呢度, 呢處, 依度
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| Hong Kong
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呢度, 呢處, 依度
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| Taishan
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該, 該處, 該埞
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| Yangjiang
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該, 該處, 該處塗
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| Kuala Lumpur
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呢度
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| Singapore
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呢度
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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箇𥚃
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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這仔
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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這位
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| Liudui (S. Sixian)
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這位, 這息
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| Hsinchu (Hailu)
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這位
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| Dongshi (Dabu)
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這位, 這位項
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| Hsinchu (Raoping)
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這位
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| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
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這位, 這
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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這裡, 這兒家
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| Min Dong
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Fuzhou
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只塊, 只裡, 租塊
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| Min Nan
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Xiamen
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遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
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| Quanzhou
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遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
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| Zhangzhou
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遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔
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| Taipei
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遮
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| Kaohsiung
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遮
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| Tainan
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遮
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| Taichung
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遮
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| Hsinchu
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遮
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| Lukang
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遮
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| Sanxia
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遮
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| Yilan
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遮
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| Kinmen
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遮
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| Magong
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遮
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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這落, 這爿
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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這兜, 這爿
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| Philippines (Manila Hokkien)
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遮, 這搭, 這位, 這落
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| Chaozhou
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只塊
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| Shantou
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只塊
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| Singapore (Teochew)
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只塊
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| Wu
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Shanghai
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搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style
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| Suzhou
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該搭, 搿搭
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| Wenzhou
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該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
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| Xiang
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Changsha
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咯裡, 咯塊子
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| Shuangfeng
|
咯裡
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Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
此
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
此 (eumhun 이 차 (i cha))
- Hanja form? of 차 (“this, here”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
此 (thử, nảy, thửa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
