此

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See also: 比

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
此-bw.png

Han character[edit]

此 (radical 77 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 574, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
  • Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1438, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6B64

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 此

Etymology[edit]

Historical forms of the character 此
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
此-oracle.svg 此-bronze.svg 此-silk.svg 此-bigseal.svg 此-seal.svg

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 止 ‎(“stop”) + 人 ‎(“person”) – where a person stops; here.

Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 此
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雌氏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰieX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 此
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjeX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/
English this

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 此
Reading # 1/1
No. 1724
Phonetic
component		 此
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 此
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰeʔ/
Notes 甲文象足踏人背，爲跐初文

Definitions[edit]

此

  1. this
  2. here

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Classical 此、斯
Mandarin Beijing 這
Taiwan 這
Cantonese Guangzhou 呢、咿
Hong Kong 呢、咿
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 這
Liudui (S. Sixian) 這
Hsinchu (Hailu) 這
Dongshi (Dabu) 這
Taiwanese Raoping 這
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 這
Min Dong Fuzhou 茲
Min Nan Quanzhou 只、這
Xiamen 這
Zhangzhou 這
Taipei 這
Chaozhou 只
Shantou 只
Wu Shanghai 搿

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 此

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
此

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

此 • ‎(cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune-Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

此 (thử, nảy, thửa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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