未
|
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
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Han character[edit]
未 (radical 75 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD), four-corner 50900)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 509, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14419
- Dae Jaweon: page 890, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1150, character 1
- Unihan data for U+672A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
未 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (未) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 寐 | *mids |
| 魅 | *mrɯds |
| 鬽 | *mrɯds |
| 昧 | *mɯːds |
| 妹 | *mɯːds |
| 眛 | *maːds, *mɯːds |
| 沬 | *maːds, *hmɯːds, *mɯds |
| 未 | *mɯds |
| 味 | *mɯds |
| 鮇 | *mɯds |
| 菋 | *mɯds |
Pictogram (象形) – the tip of a tree (木), still immature. Contrast 末.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mei6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vi
- Min Dong (BUC): muôi / ê
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): mi (T3); vi (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: wei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- IPA (key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mei6
- Yale: meih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei6
- Guangdong Romanization: méi6
- IPA (key): /mei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vi
- Hakka Romanization System: vi
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi4
- IPA: /vi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muôi / ê
- IPA (key): /muɔi²⁴²/, /ɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- muôi - vernacular;
- ê - literary.
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē
- Tâi-lô: bē
- Phofsit Daibuun: be
- IPA (Xiamen): /be²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /be³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōe
- Tâi-lô: buē
- Phofsit Daibuun: boe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bue³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: běr
- Tâi-lô: běr
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Magong)
Note:
- bē/bēr/bōe/běr - vernacular;
- bī - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buē
- IPA (key): /bue¹¹/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: mi (T3); vi (T3)
- IPA (key): /mi²³/, /v̻i²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Note:
- 3mi - vernacular;
- 3vi - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 未 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 無沸切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mʉiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mʷɨiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/miuəiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mujH/ |
| Li Rong |
/miuəiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭwəiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mwe̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wèi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 未 | 未 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wèi | wèi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mjɨjH › | ‹ mjɨjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m[ə]t-s/ | /*m[ə]t-s/ |
| English | not yet | 8th earthly branch |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 未 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12917 |
| Phonetic component |
未 |
| Rime group |
隊 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
未 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mɯds/ |
| Notes | 從屮從木與芔字同根，陳獨秀雲木上加屮象幼枝 |
Definitions[edit]
未
- to have not; not yet
- not
- (Cantonese, Min) used at the end of questions to ask if one has done something yet
- eighth of twelve earthly branches
- goat (羊) of Chinese zodiac
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 未
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- Vietnamese: Mùi
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
未
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 未 |
| ひつじ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
未 (hiragana ひつじ, rōmaji Hitsuji)
- the Sheep, the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 未 |
| み Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 未 (mjɨjH)
Proper noun[edit]
- the Sheep, the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Prefix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
未 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune-Reischauer mi, Yale mi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Min Dong adverbs
- Min Nan adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
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- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Cantonese Chinese
- Min Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as び
- Japanese kanji read as み
- Japanese terms spelled with 未 read as ひつじ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 未
- Japanese terms spelled with 未 read as み
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese prefixes
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Earthly Branches
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu
