枝
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
枝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿰木支)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 516, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
- Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
- Unihan data for U+679D
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
枝 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 支 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 枝 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje, “branch”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
枝
- branch; twig
- Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (branch):
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
枝
Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #4211”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō); ぎ (gi)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō); き (ki)
- Kun: えだ (eda, 枝, Jōyō)←えだ (eda, historical)←𛀁だ (yeda, ancient)
- Nanori: え (e); えだ (eda); き (ki); しげ (shige); しな (shina)
References[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami 枝 (ゆだー, yudā), Miyako 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Okinawan 枝 (いぃだ, yida), 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Yaeyama 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Yonaguni 枝 (どぅだ, duda). The vowel change is irregular.
Noun[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
- 葉 (ha, “leaf”)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
枝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Kunigami[edit]
Kanji[edit]
枝
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- “ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ユダー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Nakijin Dialect Dictionary.
Miyako[edit]
Kanji[edit]
枝
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ユダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.
- “ゆだ” in Celik Kenan Thibault, Online Miyako Dictionary, 2016.
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
枝 (hiragana いぃだ, rōmaji yida, alternative reading ゆだ, rōmaji yuda)
References[edit]
- “いだ・いぃだ・ゐだ・ゆぃだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ヰダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
- “ユダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Yaeyama[edit]
Kanji[edit]
枝
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yonaguni[edit]
Kanji[edit]
枝
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- “どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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