結果

See also: 结果

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	fruit; result
trad. (結果)		結	果
simp. (结果)		结	果

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiéguǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ gwo²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-kó / kiat-kó
• Min Dong (BUC): giék-guōi
• Min Nan (POJ): kiat-kó / kiat-kó͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiéguǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguuo
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: git³ gwo²
    • Yale: git gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gid³ guo²
    • IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ kʷɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: gied` go`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
    • IPA: /ki̯et̚² ko³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: giad` go`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
    • IPA: /ki̯at̚² ko³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-guōi
    • IPA ^(key): /kieʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kuoi³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkoir
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

結果

1. result (Classifier: 個／个)

   得出結果 / 得出结果  ―  déchū jiéguǒ  ―  to obtain a result

   • 我國經典，未經整理，讀起來特別難，一般人往往望而生畏，結果是敬而遠之。 [MSC, trad.]
     我国经典，未经整理，读起来特别难，一般人往往望而生畏，结果是敬而远之。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1942, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 經典常談

     Wǒguó jīngdiǎn, wèijīng zhěnglǐ, dú qǐlái tèbié nán, yībānrén wǎngwǎng wàng'érshēngwèi, jiéguǒ shì jìng'éryuǎnzhī. [Pinyin]

     Chinese classics are difficult to read uncollated. Ordinary people are often terrified by the sight of them, and prefer to remain at a respectful distance.

Synonyms

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Synonyms of 結果

• 名堂 (míngtáng)
• 後果／后果 (hòuguǒ) (chiefly negative)
• 惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) (negative)
• 成效 (chéngxiào)
• 成果 (chéngguǒ) (chiefly positive)
• 效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) (chiefly in biology, chemistry)

• 效果 (xiàoguǒ) (chiefly positive)
• 產物／产物 (chǎnwù)
• 結局／结局 (jiéjú) (final result)
• 結果／结果 (jiéguǒ) (neutral)
• 行氣 (Min Nan)

Antonyms

• 原因 (yuányīn)

Conjunction

結果

1. finally; in the end; as a result; to end up being

   他們詳細討論了這件事，結果達成諒解。 [MSC, trad.]
   他们详细讨论了这件事，结果达成谅解。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tāmen xiángxì tǎolùn le zhè jiàn shì, jiéguǒ dáchéng liàngjiě. [Pinyin]

   They discussed the matter in detail, and finally came to an understanding.

Verb

結果

1. to kill; to finish off

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiēguǒ, jiéguǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨㄛˇ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ gwo²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-kó / kiat-kó
• Min Nan (POJ): kiat-kó / kiat-kó͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiēguǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieguuo
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiéguǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguuo
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: git³ gwo²
    • Yale: git gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gid³ guo²
    • IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ kʷɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: gied` go`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
    • IPA: /ki̯et̚² ko³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: giad` go`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
    • IPA: /ki̯at̚² ko³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkoir
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Verb

結果

1. to bear fruit

Synonyms

• (Min Dong) 結囝／结囝 (giék-giāng)

Derived terms

• 開花結果／开花结果 (kāihuā-jiēguǒ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	果
けつ > けっ Grade: 4	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) けっか [kèkká] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ke̞k̚ka̠]

Noun

結果 (hiragana けっか, rōmaji kekka)

1. the result, effect, consequence
2. the performance, the accomplishment, the achievement

Synonyms

• (effect): 成 (せい)果 (か) (seika), 余 (よ)波 (は) (yoha)

Antonyms

• (effect): 原 (げん)因 (いん) (gen'in)

Verb

結果する (hiragana けっかする, rōmaji kekka suru)

1. (rare) bear fruit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結果する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	結果し	けっかし	kekka shi
Continuative (連用形)	結果し	けっかし	kekka shi
Terminal (終止形)	結果する	けっかする	kekka suru
Attributive (連体形)	結果する	けっかする	kekka suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	結果すれ	けっかすれ	kekka sure
Imperative (命令形)	結果せよ¹ 結果しろ²	けっかせよ¹ けっかしろ²	kekka seyo¹ kekka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結果される	けっかされる	kekka sareru
Causative	結果させる 結果さす	けっかさせる けっかさす	kekka saseru kekka sasu
Potential	結果できる	けっかできる	kekka dekiru
Volitional	結果しよう	けっかしよう	kekka shiyō
Negative	結果しない	けっかしない	kekka shinai
Negative continuative	結果せず	けっかせず	kekka sezu
Formal	結果します	けっかします	kekka shimasu
Perfective	結果した	けっかした	kekka shita
Conjunctive	結果して	けっかして	kekka shite
Hypothetical conditional	結果すれば	けっかすれば	kekka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 結実 (けつじつ) (ketsujitsu), 実 (み)を結 (むす)ぶ (mi o musubu)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
結	果

Noun

結果 • (gyeolgwa) (hangeul 결과)

1. Hanja form^? of 결과 (“result”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
結	果

Noun

結果

1. Hán tự form of kết quả (“result”).