成果

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	fruit; result
simp. and trad. (成果)		成	果

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngguǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ gwo²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-kó

  (Hailu, HRS): shin go^ˊ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing² gor³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-kó / sêng-kó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ guên²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngguǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngguǒ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-kuo³
    • Yale: chéng-gwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngguoo
    • Palladius: чэнго (čɛngo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ gwo²
    • Yale: sìhng gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ guo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ go^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² go³
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ko³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shin go^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ ko²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² gor³ [Phonetic: sing⁵ gor³]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng-gô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kɒ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² gor³ [Phonetic: sing⁵ gor³]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kɒ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-kó
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengkoir
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengkor
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêng⁵ guên²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng kuéⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũẽ⁵²/

Noun

成果

1. gain; achievement; positive result; finding

   研究成果  ―  yánjiū chéngguǒ  ―  research findings

   關鍵成果／关键成果  ―  guānjiàn chéngguǒ  ―  key results

Synonyms

edit

• 力量 (lìliàng)
• 成效 (chéngxiào)
• 收效 (shōuxiào)
• 收穫 / 收获 (shōuhuò)

Derived terms

• 工作成果 (gōngzuò chéngguǒ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成果):

• → Japanese: 成(せい)果(か) (seika)
• → Korean: 성과(成果) (seonggwa)
• → Vietnamese: thành quả (成果)

References

• “成果”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	果
せい Grade: 4	か Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [se̞ːka̠]
• (Tokyo) せーか [séꜜèkà] (Atamadaka – [1])

Noun

成(せい)果(か) • (seika) ^{←せいくわ (seikwa)?}

1. accomplishments, results, achievements
   • 2025 July 20, “地震前「ゆっくり滑り」間隔半減　日向灘で初観測、予測へ成果”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], morning edition, number 29679, page 1:

     実際に観測されたのは初めてで、大地震の予測に重要な成果としている。

     Jissai ni kansoku sareta no wa hajimete de, daijishin no yosoku ni jūyō na seika to shite iru.

     This is the first time that it has actually been observed, and is considered an important result for predicting large earthquakes.

References

• “成果”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	果

Noun

成果 • (seonggwa) (hangeul 성과)

1. hanja form^? of 성과 (“result; outcome; fruits; product”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	果

Noun

成果

1. chữ Hán form of thành quả (“fruits; achievements”)