修飾

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See also: 修饰

Chinese[edit]

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	adorn; ornaments
trad. (修飾)		修	飾
simp. (修饰)		修	饰

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiūshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ sik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-siak / siu-sek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sioushìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: syōu-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyh
  - Palladius: сюши (sjuši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    修士
    修飾／修饰
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau¹ sik¹
  - Yale: sāu sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-siak
  - Tâi-lô: siu-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siusiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-sek
  - Tâi-lô: siu-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuseg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

Verb[edit]

修飾

to decorate; to adorn; to embellish
to make up; to dress up
to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up
(linguistics) to qualify; to modify

Synonyms[edit]

(to make up):

打刷 (Xinzhou)
打扮
扮靚／扮靓 (bànliàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
扮飾／扮饰 (bànshì)
捯飭／捯饬 (dáochi) (colloquial)
梳妝／梳妆 (shūzhuāng)
結束／结束 (jiéshù) (archaic)
結果／结果 (obsolete)
裝扮／装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
裝束／装束 (zhuāngshù) (formal)
裝飾／装饰 (zhuāngshì)
裝點／装点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
點綴／点缀 (diǎnzhuì)

(to polish):

文飾／文饰 (literary)
潤／润 (rùn) (literary, or in compounds)
潤色／润色 (rùnsè)
潤飾／润饰 (rùnshì)
雕琢 (diāozhuó) (figurative)
雕鑿／雕凿 (diāozáo) (figurative)

Derived terms[edit]

修飾語／修饰语 (xiūshìyǔ)
遺傳修飾／遗传修饰 (yíchuán xiūshì)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
修	飾
しゅう Grade: 5	しょく Grade: S
kan’on

修飾 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

(Tokyo) しゅうしょく [shùúshókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun[edit]

修(しゅう)飾(しょく) • (shūshoku) ^{←しうしよく (siusyoku)^?}

adornment, decoration

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

修(しゅう)飾(しょく)する • (shūshoku suru) ^{←しうしよく (siusyoku)^?}transitive suru (stem 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)し (shūshoku shi), past 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)した (shūshoku shita))

to adorn, to decorate
(grammar) to modify

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of "修飾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	修飾し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	修飾し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	修飾する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	修飾する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	修飾すれ	しゅうしょくすれ	shūshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	修飾せよ¹ 修飾しろ²	しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ²	shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修飾される	しゅうしょくされる	shūshoku sareru
Causative	修飾させる修飾さす	しゅうしょくさせるしゅうしょくさす	shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu
Potential	修飾できる	しゅうしょくできる	shūshoku dekiru
Volitional	修飾しよう	しゅうしょくしよう	shūshoku shiyō
Negative	修飾しない	しゅうしょくしない	shūshoku shinai
Negative continuative	修飾せず	しゅうしょくせず	shūshoku sezu
Formal	修飾します	しゅうしょくします	shūshoku shimasu
Perfective	修飾した	しゅうしょくした	shūshoku shita
Conjunctive	修飾して	しゅうしょくして	shūshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	修飾すれば	しゅうしょくすれば	shūshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References[edit]

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
修	飾

Noun[edit]

修飾 • (susik) (hangeul 수식)

Hanja form^? of 수식 (“adornment, decoration”).

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