修飾
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See also: 修饰
Chinese
[edit]to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
adorn; ornaments | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (修飾) | 修 | 飾 | |
simp. (修饰) | 修 | 饰 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioushìh
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-shih4
- Yale: syōu-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyh
- Palladius: сюши (sjuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 修士
修飾/修饰
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 sik1
- Yale: sāu sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-siak
- Tâi-lô: siu-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: siusiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-sek
- Tâi-lô: siu-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: siuseg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]修飾
- to decorate; to adorn; to embellish
- to make up; to dress up
- to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up
- (linguistics) to qualify; to modify
Synonyms
[edit]- (to make up):
- (to polish):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 飾 |
しゅう Grade: 5 |
しょく Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]修飾 • (shūshoku) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]修飾する • (shūshoku suru) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?transitive suru (stem 修飾し (shūshoku shi), past 修飾した (shūshoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "修飾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修飾し | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修飾し | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修飾する | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修飾する | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修飾すれ | しゅうしょくすれ | shūshoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 修飾せよ¹ 修飾しろ² |
しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ² |
shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 修飾される | しゅうしょくされる | shūshoku sareru | |
Causative | 修飾させる 修飾さす |
しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす |
shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu | |
Potential | 修飾できる | しゅうしょくできる | shūshoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 修飾しよう | しゅうしょくしよう | shūshoku shiyō | |
Negative | 修飾しない | しゅうしょくしない | shūshoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 修飾せず | しゅうしょくせず | shūshoku sezu | |
Formal | 修飾します | しゅうしょくします | shūshoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 修飾した | しゅうしょくした | shūshoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 修飾して | しゅうしょくして | shūshoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 修飾すれば | しゅうしょくすれば | shūshoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 飾 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 수식 (“adornment, decoration”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 修
- Chinese terms spelled with 飾
- zh:Linguistics
- Japanese terms spelled with 修 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 飾 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Grammar
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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