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飾

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 饰
飾 U+98FE, 飾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FE
← 飽
[U+98FD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飿 →
[U+98FF]

Translingual

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Han character

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飾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 人戈人中月 (OIOLB), four-corner 88727, composition ⿰飠⿱𠂉巾(GTJ) or ⿰𩙿⿱𠂉巾(K))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4447, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+98FE

Chinese

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trad. 飾
simp. 饰
alternative forms 餝
餙
𩚍
𩜓

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飤 *ljɯɡs
食 *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ
蝕 *ɦljɯɡ
飾 *hljɯɡ
飭 *l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯɡ): phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).

The 人 has changed shape into 𠂉.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 飾
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sət̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʃït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sek̚⁵/
Nanning /sek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 飾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 賞職切
Baxter syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ək/
English adorn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飾
Reading # 1/1
No. 11479
Phonetic
component 		食
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		識
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

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飾

  1. to decorate; to adorn
  2. ornament; decorations; adornments
  3. to cover up; to deceive
    掩飾／掩饰  ―  yǎnshì  ―  to conceal the truth
  4. to play the role of
  5. to polish
  6. 61st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "embellishment" (𝍂)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 飾 – see 飭 (“to put in order; to readjust; to rectify; cautious; careful; prudent; orderly; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 飭).

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 飾
Kyūjitai
[1]
飾󠄁
飾+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
飾󠄃
飾+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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飾

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. decoration, ornament, adorn, embellish

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ “飾”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

飾 (eumhun 꾸밀 식 (kkumil sik))

  1. hanja form? of 식 (“to decorate”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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飾: Hán Việt readings: sức[1][2][3][4][5]
飾: Nôm readings: sức[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of sức (“(in compounds) to decorate; ornament”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of sức (“strength; power”)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Takeuchi (1988).
  4. ^ Bonet (1899).
  5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
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