賞

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See also: 赏
賞 U+8CDE, 賞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE
← 賝
[U+8CDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賟 →
[U+8CDF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

賞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 賞
simp. 赏
alternative forms 贘

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 賞
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjaŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sióng/siáng - literary;
  • siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • siên2 - Chaozhou;
  • sion2 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書兩切
Baxter syangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-taŋʔ/
English reward (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
No. 11163
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		賞
Old
Chinese 		/*hjaŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

賞

  1. (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
  2. ⁜ award; reward
  3. ⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
  4. ⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
  5. a surname: Shang

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to see and enjoy):

Antonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

賞

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]


Kanji in this term
賞
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun[edit]

賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

  1. prize

Suffix[edit]

賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

  1. prize, award

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

賞 (eumhun 상줄 상 (sangjul sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“prize”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

賞: Hán Nôm readings: thưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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