賞

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See also: 赏 and 贘
賞 U+8CDE, 賞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE
← 賝
[U+8CDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賟 →
[U+8CDF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

賞 (radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1209, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 賞
simp. 赏
alternative forms 贘

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 賞
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
賞-bronze.svg 賞-silk.svg 賞-seal.svg 賞-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hjaŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sióng/siáng - literary;
  • siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • siên2 - Chaozhou;
  • sion2 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-taŋʔ/
English reward (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賞
Reading # 1/1
No. 11163
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		賞
Old
Chinese 		/*hjaŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

賞

  1. (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
  2. ⁜ award; reward
  3. ⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
  4. ⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
  5. A surname​: Shang

Synonyms[edit]

edit
Synonyms of 賞
  • (to see and enjoy):
edit

Antonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 賞

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

賞

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]


Kanji in this term
賞
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun[edit]

賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

  1. prize

Suffix[edit]

賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

  1. prize, award

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

賞 (eumhun 상줄 상 (sangjul sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“prize”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

賞: Hán Nôm readings: thưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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