表彰

Chinese

		surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external	manifest
simp. and trad. (表彰)		表	彰
alternative forms		表章

Etymology

Attested in the 5th century work 《後漢書》 (Book of the Later Han) compiled by Fan Ye and others during the Liu Song dynasty.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biǎozhāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu² zoeng¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): piáu-chiong / piáu-chiang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): biao² ziang¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biǎozhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biǎojhang
    • Wade–Giles: piao³-chang¹
    • Yale: byǎu-jāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaujang
    • Palladius: бяочжан (bjaočžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 表彰 表章

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: biu² zoeng¹
    • Yale: bíu jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu² dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu² zêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiong
    • Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piawciofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiang
    • Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piawciafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: biao² ziang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu tsiang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: pjiewX tsyang

Rime
Character	表	彰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陂矯切	諸良切
Baxter	pjiewX	tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇuX/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛuX/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæuX/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piawX/	/cɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/piɛuX/	/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭɛuX/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛuX/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biǎo	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu2	zoeng1

Verb

表彰

1. (transitive) to commend; to cite; to honor (a great achievement or contribution)

Synonyms

edit

• 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
• 吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
• 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
• 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
• 嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
• 嘆美／叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
• 嘉許／嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
• 嘆賞／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
• 捧 (pěng)
• 揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
• 禮讚／礼赞 (lǐzàn)
• 稱嘆／称叹 (chēngtàn)
• 稱揚／称扬 (chēngyáng)
• 稱美／称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
• 稱許／称许 (chēngxǔ)
• 稱謂／称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
• 稱譽／称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
• 稱讚／称赞 (chēngzàn)
• 稱賞／称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
• 稱道／称道 (chēngdào)
• 稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
• 表揚／表扬 (biǎoyáng)
• 褒揚／褒扬 (bāoyáng)
• 誇／夸 (kuā)
• 誇獎／夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
• 讚嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
• 讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)
• 讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
• 讚許／赞许 (zànxǔ)
• 讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
• 賞／赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
• 顯揚／显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (表彰):

• → Japanese: 表彰(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
表	彰
ひょう Grade: 3	しょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひょーしょー [hyòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ço̞ːɕo̞ː]

Noun

表(ひょう)彰(しょう) • (hyōshō) ^{←へうしやう (feusyau)?}

1. commendation, official recognition

Derived terms

• 表彰台
• 表彰状

Verb

表(ひょう)彰(しょう)する • (hyōshō suru) ^{←へうしやう (feusyau)?}suru (stem 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)し (hyōshō shi), past 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)した (hyōshō shita))

1. commend, recognize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "表彰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	表彰し	ひょうしょうし	hyōshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	表彰し	ひょうしょうし	hyōshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	表彰する	ひょうしょうする	hyōshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	表彰する	ひょうしょうする	hyōshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	表彰すれ	ひょうしょうすれ	hyōshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	表彰せよ¹ 表彰しろ²	ひょうしょうせよ¹ ひょうしょうしろ²	hyōshō seyo¹ hyōshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	表彰される	ひょうしょうされる	hyōshō sareru
Causative	表彰させる 表彰さす	ひょうしょうさせる ひょうしょうさす	hyōshō saseru hyōshō sasu
Potential	表彰できる	ひょうしょうできる	hyōshō dekiru
Volitional	表彰しよう	ひょうしょうしよう	hyōshō shiyō
Negative	表彰しない	ひょうしょうしない	hyōshō shinai
Negative continuative	表彰せず	ひょうしょうせず	hyōshō sezu
Formal	表彰します	ひょうしょうします	hyōshō shimasu
Perfective	表彰した	ひょうしょうした	hyōshō shita
Conjunctive	表彰して	ひょうしょうして	hyōshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	表彰すれば	ひょうしょうすれば	hyōshō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative