表彰
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Chinese
[edit]surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external |
manifest | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (表彰) |
表 | 彰 | |
alternative forms | 表章 |
Etymology
[edit]Attested in the 5th century work 《後漢書》 (Book of the Later Han) compiled by Fan Ye and others during the Liu Song dynasty.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): biu2 zoeng1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): piáu-chiong / piáu-chiang
- (Teochew, Peng'im): biao2 ziang1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎojhang
- Wade–Giles: piao3-chang1
- Yale: byǎu-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaujang
- Palladius: бяочжан (bjaočžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 表彰
表章
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: biu2 zoeng1
- Yale: bíu jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu2 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: biu2 zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiong
- Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: piawciofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiang
- Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: piawciafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biao2 ziang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu tsiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: pjiewX tsyang
Verb
[edit]表彰
- (transitive) to commend; to cite; to honor (a great achievement or contribution)
Synonyms
[edit]- 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
- 吹噓/吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
- 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
- 嘆/叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
- 嘆美/叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
- 嘉許/嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
- 嘆賞/叹赏 (tànshǎng)
- 捧 (pěng)
- 揄揚/揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
- 禮讚/礼赞 (lǐzàn)
- 稱嘆/称叹 (chēngtàn)
- 稱揚/称扬 (chēngyáng)
- 稱美/称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
- 稱許/称许 (chēngxǔ)
- 稱謂/称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
- 稱譽/称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
- 稱讚/称赞 (chēngzàn)
- 稱賞/称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
- 稱道/称道 (chēngdào)
- 稱頌/称颂 (chēngsòng)
- 表揚/表扬 (biǎoyáng)
- 褒揚/褒扬 (bāoyáng)
- 誇/夸 (kuā)
- 誇獎/夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
- 讚嘆/赞叹 (zàntàn)
- 讚揚/赞扬 (zànyáng)
- 讚美/赞美 (zànměi)
- 讚許/赞许 (zànxǔ)
- 讚頌/赞颂 (zànsòng)
- 賞/赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 頌讚/颂赞 (sòngzàn)
- 顯揚/显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
表 | 彰 |
ひょう Grade: 3 |
しょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]表彰 • (hyōshō) ←へうしやう (feusyau)?
- commendation, official recognition
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]表彰する • (hyōshō suru) ←へうしやう (feusyau)?suru (stem 表彰し (hyōshō shi), past 表彰した (hyōshō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "表彰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 表彰し | ひょうしょうし | hyōshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 表彰し | ひょうしょうし | hyōshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 表彰する | ひょうしょうする | hyōshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 表彰する | ひょうしょうする | hyōshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 表彰すれ | ひょうしょうすれ | hyōshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 表彰せよ¹ 表彰しろ² |
ひょうしょうせよ¹ ひょうしょうしろ² |
hyōshō seyo¹ hyōshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 表彰される | ひょうしょうされる | hyōshō sareru | |
Causative | 表彰させる 表彰さす |
ひょうしょうさせる ひょうしょうさす |
hyōshō saseru hyōshō sasu | |
Potential | 表彰できる | ひょうしょうできる | hyōshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 表彰しよう | ひょうしょうしよう | hyōshō shiyō | |
Negative | 表彰しない | ひょうしょうしない | hyōshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 表彰せず | ひょうしょうせず | hyōshō sezu | |
Formal | 表彰します | ひょうしょうします | hyōshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 表彰した | ひょうしょうした | hyōshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 表彰して | ひょうしょうして | hyōshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 表彰すれば | ひょうしょうすれば | hyōshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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