檔

See also: 档

檔 U+6A94, 檔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A94 ← 檓 [U+6A93] CJK Unified Ideographs 檕 → [U+6A95]

Translingual

Han character

檔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木火月田 (DFBW), four-corner 4997₇, composition ⿰木當)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15665
• Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1301, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6A94

Chinese

trad.		檔
simp.		档

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng, dǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄉㄤˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong², dong³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ong¹, dong¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tóng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): dong³

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tòng / tóng / tong / thn̄g

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵taon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
    • Wade–Giles: tang⁴
    • Yale: dàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
    • Wade–Giles: tang³
    • Yale: dǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong², dong³
    • Yale: dóng, dong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong², dong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong², dong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/, /tɔːŋ³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ong¹, dong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔŋ³³/, /tɔŋ³³/

Note: dong1 - used in 拍檔.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: dong`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dong³
    • Sinological IPA: /toŋ³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: dong³
    • Sinological IPA: /tɔŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòng
    • Tâi-lô: tòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
    • Tâi-lô: tóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
    • Tâi-lô: tong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: thn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵taon
    • MiniDict: taon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²taan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tang

Rime
Character	檔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都郎切
Baxter	tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/, /*taːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檔	檔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11109	11120
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	當	譡
Old Chinese	/*taːŋ/	/*taːŋs/

Definitions

檔

1. shelf for files
2. frame; crosspiece
3. document
4. (Cantonese) stall (small open-fronted shop)

   攤檔／摊档 [Cantonese]  ―  taan¹ dong³ [Jyutping]  ―  booth; stall

   菜檔／菜档 [Cantonese]  ―  coi³ dong³ [Jyutping]  ―  vegetable stall

Compounds

• 一檔子／一档子
• 下檔／下档
• 上檔／上档
• 不搭檔／不搭档
• 中檔／中档 (zhōngdàng)
• 低檔／低档 (dīdàng)
• 低速檔／低速档
• 八點檔／八点档
• 最佳拍檔／最佳拍档
• 包檔／包档
• 回檔／回档 (huídàng)
• 墊檔／垫档
• 好搭檔／好搭档
• 存檔／存档 (cúndàng)
• 建檔／建档 (jiàndàng)
• 拔檔／拔档
• 拍檔／拍档 (pāidàng)
• 按檔兒／按档儿
• 排檔／排档 (páidàng)
• 搭檔／搭档 (dādàng)
• 攤檔／摊档
• 文檔／文档 (wéndàng)
• 斷檔／断档 (duàndàng)
• 檔冊／档册
• 檔口／档口 (dàngkǒu)
• 檔名／档名
• 檔子／档子 (dàngzi)
• 檔子班／档子班
• 檔期／档期
• 檔案／档案 (dàng'àn)
• 檔案夾／档案夹
• 檔案室／档案室
• 檔案管理／档案管理
• 檔次／档次 (dàngcì)
• 歸檔／归档 (guīdàng)
• 滿檔／满档
• 空檔／空档
• 老搭檔／老搭档
• 脫檔／脱档
• 自動排檔／自动排档 (zìdòng páidǎng)
• 行檔／行档
• 資料檔／资料档
• 趕檔／赶档
• 高檔／高档 (gāodàng)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tn̄g

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: tn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁴¹/

Definitions

檔

1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) a form of community fundraising done in Quanzhou

Compounds

• 檔錢／档钱
• 檔頭／档头

 

References

• “檔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Korean

Hanja

檔 (eum 당 (dang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

檔: Hán Nôm readings: đang, đướng, đượng, đưỡng, đạng, đóng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation