潤

See also: 润

潤	U+6F64, 潤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F64

← 潣
[U+6F63]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潥 →
[U+6F65]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

潤 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓土 (EANG), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵閏)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 649, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18255
Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1748, character 2
Unihan data for U+6F64

Chinese[edit]

trad.		潤
simp.		润

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (閏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
撋	*njon
瞤	*njun
潤	*njuns
閏	*njuns

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùn (run⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jeon⁶
Min Bei (KCR): nē̤ng
Min Nan (POJ): jūn / lūn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: jun⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruenn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐwən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jeon⁶
  - Yale: yeuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵn²²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nē̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nœyŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jūn
  - Tâi-lô: jūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jun
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zun³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn
  - Tâi-lô: lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lun
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lun²²/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiuɪn^H/

Rime
Character	潤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如順切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwin^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭuĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rùn

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潤
Reading #	1/1
No.	10926
Phonetic component	閏
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	閠
Old Chinese	/*njuns/

Definitions[edit]

潤

wet; moist
sleek
to moisten; to wet
to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up
profit (excess of revenue over cost)

Synonyms[edit]

(wet):

edit

潮濕／潮湿 (cháoshī)
澹濕／澹湿 (Min Nan)

濕嘰嘰／湿叽叽 (Sichuan)

濕潤／湿润 (shīrùn)

(to moisten): 潤澤／润泽 (rùnzé), 濕潤／湿润 (shīrùn), 滋潤／滋润 (zīrùn)
(to polish):

edit

修飾／修饰 (xiūshì)
潤色／润色 (rùnsè)

潤飾／润饰 (rùnshì)
雕琢 (diāozhuó) (figurative)

雕鑿／雕凿 (diāozáo) (figurative)

(profit):

edit

利潤／利润 (lìrùn)
利益 (lìyì)
利純／利纯 (Min Nan)

利頭／利头 (Min Nan)
盈利 (yínglì)

賺頭／赚头 (zhuàntou) (informal)
賺頭兒／赚头儿 (zhuàntour) (Beijing)

Compounds[edit]

溫潤如玉／温润如玉
溼潤／湿润
滋潤／滋润 (zīrùn)
滑潤／滑润 (huárùn)
潤下／润下
潤喉／润喉 (rùnhóu)
潤屋／润屋
潤屋潤身／润屋润身
潤格／润格
潤溼／润湿
潤滑／润滑 (rùnhuá)
潤滑劑／润滑剂 (rùnhuájì)
潤滑油／润滑油 (rùnhuáyóu)
潤澤／润泽 (rùnzé)
潤益／润益
潤筆／润笔 (rùnbǐ)
潤肺／润肺
潤膚／润肤 (rùnfū)
潤膩／润腻

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

潤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: にん (nin)
Kan-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)
Kun: うるおう (uruou, 潤う, Jōyō); うるむ (urumu, 潤む, Jōyō); うるおす (uruosu, 潤す, Jōyō); めぐみ (megumi)

Proper noun[edit]

潤(じゅん) • (Jun)

A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

潤 • (ryun>yun) (hangeul 륜>윤, revised ryun>yun, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, Yale lyun>yun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

潤: Hán Nôm readings: nhuần, nhuận

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

潤

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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