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賺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 赚
賺 U+8CFA, 賺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFA
← 賹
[U+8CF9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賻 →
[U+8CFB]

Translingual

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Han character

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賺 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, Cangjie input 月金廿難金 (BCTXC), four-corner 68837, composition ⿰貝兼)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36880
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8CFA

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譧 *r'eːms
賺 *r'eːms
尲 *kreːm
鹻 *kreːmʔ
歉 *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
槏 *kʰreːmʔ
鰜 *ɡreːm, *keːm
稴 *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
甉 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
廉 *ɡ·rem
鎌 *ɡ·rem
鬑 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
鐮 *ɡ·rem
簾 *ɡ·rem
薕 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
蠊 *ɡ·rem
嬚 *ɡ·remʔ
溓 *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰 *kʰremʔ
隒 *ŋɡremʔ
熑 *ɡ·reːm
濂 *ɡ·reːm
燫 *ɡ·reːm
兼 *keːm, *keːms
縑 *keːm
鶼 *keːm
蒹 *keːm
搛 *keːm
謙 *kʰeːm
膁 *kʰeːmʔ
嗛 *kʰeːmʔ
慊 *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
傔 *kʰeːms
馦 *qʰeːm
嫌 *ɡeːm
鼸 *ɡeːmʔ
尷 *kreːm

Originally as 𧸖.

In the current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'eːms): semantic 貝 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).

Etymology 1

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trad. 賺
simp. 赚
2nd round simp. ⿰贝专
alternative forms 𧸖
贃／𧹗 Cantonese

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note: zhuànr - noun.
Note: zaam6 - obsolete.
Rime
Character 賺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 佇陷切
Baxter dreamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠɛmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚæmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖəɨmH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡɐmH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡɐmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賺
Reading # 1/1
No. 6030
Phonetic
component 		兼
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		𧸖
Old
Chinese 		/*r'eːms/
Notes 原右作廉同說文新附，
集韻作此

Definitions

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賺

  1. to make a profit
    賺大錢／赚大钱  ―  zhuàn dàqián  ―  to make a huge profit
    有賺冇蝕／有赚冇蚀 [Cantonese]  ―  jau5 zaan6 mou5 sit6 [Jyutping]  ―  to profit and not lose money
  2. (regional) to earn (money)
  3. to win; to get
  4. (informal) profit
Synonyms
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  • (to make a profit):
Dialectal synonyms of 賺 (“to make a profit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 賺
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 賺
Taiwan 賺
Singapore 賺
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 賺
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 賺
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 賺
Wuhan 賺
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 賺
Hefei 賺
Cantonese Guangzhou 賺
Hong Kong 賺
Yangjiang 賺
Gan Nanchang 賺
Hakka Meixian 賺
Jin Taiyuan 賺, 掙
Northern Min Jian'ou 趁
Eastern Min Fuzhou 趁
Southern Min Xiamen 趁
Quanzhou 趁
Zhangzhou 趁
Singapore (Hokkien) 趁
Chaozhou 趁
Leizhou 趁
Haikou 趁
Wu Suzhou 賺
Wenzhou 近
Xiang Changsha 賺
Shuangfeng 賺
  • (to earn money):
Dialectal synonyms of 掙 (“to earn”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 掙
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 掙
Taiwan 賺
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 掙
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 掙
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 掙
Wuhan 賺
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 尋
Hefei 掙
Cantonese Guangzhou 搵
Hong Kong 搵
Yangjiang 賺, 搵
Gan Nanchang 掙
Hakka Meixian 做
Jin Taiyuan 掙
Northern Min Jian'ou 趁
Eastern Min Fuzhou 趁
Southern Min Xiamen 趁
Chaozhou 趁
Wu Suzhou 掙
Wenzhou 近
Xiang Changsha 掙
Shuangfeng 掙
  • (profit):
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of “to make a profit”): 賠／赔 (péi)

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Indonesian: cuan (“profit”)

Etymology 2

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trad. 賺
simp. 赚

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賺

  1. (colloquial) to deceive; to fool; to cheat
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad. 賺
simp. 赚
alternative forms 𧸖
誕／诞
綻／绽
鄭／郑 Eastern Min
掞 Hokkien

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賺

  1. (Eastern Min, Southern Min, dialectal Wu) wrong; erroneous
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錯, 不對, 錯誤
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 錯, 左
Taiwan 錯, 不對
Malaysia 錯, 不對
Singapore 錯, 不對
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 錯, 差
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 錯
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 錯
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 錯, 拐
Wuhan 錯, 左
Guilin 錯
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 差
Yangzhou 錯
Hefei 錯
Cantonese Guangzhou 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 錯
Macau 錯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 唔啱
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錯
Foshan 錯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錯
Foshan (Shunde) 錯
Foshan (Sanshui) 錯, 唔啱
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錯
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 錯
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錯
Taishan 錯
Kaiping (Chikan) 錯
Enping (Niujiang) 錯
Heshan (Yayao) 錯
Dongguan 錯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錯
Yangjiang 錯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Singapore (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Gan Nanchang 錯
Lichuan 錯
Hakka Meixian 差, 唔啱
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 錯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錯
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 錯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唔著
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 唔著
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唔著
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唔著
Jin Taiyuan 錯, 不對, 差
Northern Min Jian'ou 錯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 賺
Matsu 賺
Southern Min Xiamen 賺, 毋著
Quanzhou 賺, 毋著
Shishi 賺
Zhangzhou 賺, 毋著
Zhao'an 毋著
Taipei 毋著
Kaohsiung 毋著
Penang (Hokkien) salah, 毋著, 賺
Klang (Hokkien) 賺, 錯
Singapore (Hokkien) salah, 毋著
Manila (Hokkien) 毋著, 賺
Chaozhou 賺
Shantou 賺, 唔對, 唔著
Jieyang 賺
Singapore (Teochew) salah, 唔著, 賺
Leizhou 無著
Wenchang 無著
Haikou 錯
Singapore (Hainanese) 無著
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 錯, 唔啱
Wu Shanghai 錯
Suzhou 錯
Ningbo 錯, 賺
Wenzhou 賺
Jinhua 賺
Xiang Changsha 錯, 左
Shuangfeng 造, 錯

References

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  • “賺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “赚”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 315.

Japanese

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Kanji

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賺

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. coax

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): たん (tan)
  • Kun: すかす (sukasu, 賺す)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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賺: Hán Việt readings: khiếm, trám

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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