賠

See also: 赔

賠 U+8CE0, 賠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CE0 ← 賟 [U+8CDF] CJK Unified Ideographs 賡 → [U+8CE1]

Translingual

Han character

賠 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 月金卜廿口 (BCYTR), four-corner 6086₁, composition ⿰貝咅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36818
• Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3650, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8CE0

Chinese

trad.		賠
simp.		赔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯː): semantic 貝 (“shell; money”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs). It expresses the idea of “atoning for” or “making amends.”

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péi (pei²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phòi

  (Hailu, HRS): poi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): poi²

• Eastern Min (BUC): buòi
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): buei²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pêr / pôe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): buê⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶be

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei²
    • Yale: péi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui⁴
    • Yale: pùih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: poi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: poi²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰoi̯¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: poi
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰoi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: poi²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰoɪ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: buòi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: buei²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bói
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puei¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: buei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puei²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines): /pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêr
    • Tâi-lô: pêr
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Kinmen, Lukang): /pə²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe
    • Tâi-lô: puê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poee
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Yilan): /pue²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines:
  • pê/pêr - vernacular;
  • pôe - literary.
• Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung:
  • pôe - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: buê⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pue⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶be
    • MiniDict: be^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³be
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賠
Reading #	1/1
No.	9864
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裴
Old Chinese	/*bɯː/
Notes	陪轉註分化字

Definitions

賠

1. to suffer a financial loss
2. to compensate, to indemnify

   你整壞咗我部電視，你打算點賠？ [Cantonese, trad.]
   你整坏咗我部电视，你打算点赔？ [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ zing² waai⁶ zo² ngo⁵ bou⁶ din⁶ si⁶, nei⁵ daa² syun³ dim² pui⁴? [Jyutping]

   You broke my television. How have you decided compensate me?

3. (Cantonese, gambling) to pay a winning bet
4. to apologize

   賠不是／赔不是  ―  péibùshì  ―  to apologize

Antonyms

• (to suffer a financial loss) 賺／赚 (zhuàn)

Compounds

• 保險賠償 / 保险赔偿
• 倒賠 / 倒赔 (dàopéi)
• 割地賠款 / 割地赔款 (gēdìpéikuǎn)
• 包賠 / 包赔 (bāopéi)
• 吃賠賬 / 吃赔账
• 國家賠償 / 国家赔偿
• 均賠 / 均赔
• 庚子賠款 / 庚子赔款
• 描賠 / 描赔
• 損害賠償 / 损害赔偿
• 攤賠 / 摊赔
• 理賠 / 理赔 (lǐpéi)
• 穩賺不賠 / 稳赚不赔 (wěnzhuànbùpéi)
• 索賠 / 索赔 (suǒpéi)
• 認賠 / 认赔
• 賠不是 / 赔不是 (péi bùshi)
• 賠不起 / 赔不起
• 賠了夫人又折兵 / 赔了夫人又折兵 (péi le fūrén yòu zhébīng)
• 賠個不是 / 赔个不是
• 賠償 / 赔偿 (péicháng)
• 賠償醫學 / 赔偿医学
• 賠墊 / 赔垫
• 賠嫁 / 赔嫁
• 賠小心 / 赔小心
• 賠帳 / 赔帐
• 賠本 / 赔本 (péiběn)
• 賠款 / 赔款 (péikuǎn)
• 賠盡 / 赔尽
• 賠禮 / 赔礼 (péilǐ)
• 賠笑 / 赔笑 (péixiào)
• 賠笑臉 / 赔笑脸 (péixiàoliǎn)
• 賠累 / 赔累 (péilèi)
• 賠罪 / 赔罪 (péizuì)
• 賠老本 / 赔老本
• 賠補 / 赔补
• 賠話 / 赔话
• 賠贈 / 赔赠
• 賠身 / 赔身
• 賠送 / 赔送
• 賠錢 / 赔钱 (péiqián)
• 賠錢貨 / 赔钱货 (péiqiánhuò)
• 追賠 / 追赔
• 退賠 / 退赔 (tuìpéi)

Japanese

Kanji

賠

(Jōyō kanji)

1. compensation

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: はい (hai)
• Kan’yō-on: ばい (bai, Jōyō)
• Kun: つぐなう (tsugunau, 賠う)

Korean

Hanja

賠 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.