培
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]培 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿口 (GYTR), four-corner 40161, composition ⿰土咅)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5195
- Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 457, character 2
- Unihan data for U+57F9
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
培 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
倍 | *bɯːʔ |
菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
箁 | *bɯ |
咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
犃 | *boːʔ |
瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
涪 | *bɯ |
賠 | *bɯː |
陪 | *bɯː |
毰 | *bɯː |
焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pei2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): buòi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6be
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péi
- Wade–Giles: pʻei2
- Yale: péi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pei2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pui4
- Yale: pùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: pui4
- Guangdong Romanization: pui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: poi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰᵘɔi²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
- Hakka Romanization System: piˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buòi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pôe - literary;
- pê - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: bwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/
Definitions
[edit]培
- (agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up
- to cultivate; to educate; to foster
- to bury
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to hill up):
Compounds
[edit]- 坎培拉 (Kǎnpéilā)
- 培修 (péixiū)
- 培土 (péitǔ)
- 培土器
- 培基語言/培基语言
- 培壅
- 培敦
- 培根 (péigēn)
- 培格索斯
- 培根論/培根论
- 培植 (péizhí)
- 培石 (Péishí)
- 培育 (péiyù)
- 培補/培补 (péibǔ)
- 培訓/培训 (péixùn)
- 培風/培风
- 培養/培养 (péiyǎng)
- 培養土/培养土
- 培養基/培养基 (péiyǎngjī)
- 培養液/培养液 (péiyǎngyè)
- 培養皿/培养皿 (péiyǎngmǐn)
- 安培 (ānpéi)
- 安培定則/安培定则
- 安培小時/安培小时
- 安培計/安培计 (ānpéijì)
- 抑制栽培
- 接替栽培
- 栽培 (zāipéi)
- 栽培植物
- 水耕栽培 (shuǐgēng zāipéi)
- 烘培機/烘培机 (hōngpéijī)
- 無土栽培/无土栽培
- 礫耕栽培/砾耕栽培
- 糊仔栽培
- 組織培養/组织培养 (zǔzhī péiyǎng)
- 胚培養法/胚培养法
- 鑿培/凿培
- 顏闔鑿培/颜阖凿培
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
- Wade–Giles: pʻou3
- Yale: pǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
- Palladius: поу (pou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pau2
- Yale: páu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pau2
- Guangdong Romanization: peo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: buwX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]培
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “培”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]培
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]培 (eumhun 북을 돋울 배 (bugeul dodul bae))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]培: Hán Nôm readings: bồi, bổi, bòi, bụi, vùi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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