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U+57F9, 培
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F9

[U+57F8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+57FA]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿口 (GYTR), four-corner 40161, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 457, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+57F9

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː) : semantic (earth) + phonetic (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • pôe - literary;
  • pê - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwəj/
Li
Rong
/buᴀi/
Wang
Li
/buɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
péi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pui4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯː/

Definitions

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  1. (agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up
  2. to cultivate; to educate; to foster
  3. to bury
  4. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (to hill up):
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter buwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bəuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/bəuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/bəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bəwX/
Li
Rong
/buX/
Wang
Li
/bəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 9848
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*boːʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (archaic) small hill; barrow; grave

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. cultivate
  2. foster

Readings

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  • Go-on: ばい (bai, Jōyō) (bu) (be)
  • Kan-on: はい (hai)ほう ()
  • Kun: つちかう (tsuchikau, 培う, Jōyō)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 북을 돋울 (bugeul dodul bae))

  1. hanja form? of (bank up with dirt, raise, cultivate)

(eumhun 언덕 (eondeok bu))

  1. hanja form? of (hill, mound)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: bồi, bổi, bòi, bụi, vùi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.