培養
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See also: 培养
Chinese[edit]
to cultivate; to earth up | give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (培養) | 培 | 養 | |
simp. (培养) | 培 | 养 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
培養
- to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up
- (biology) to culture; to incubate
- to train; to foster; to produce
Synonyms[edit]
- (to cultivate): 哺育 (bǔyù), (literary, or in compounds) 培 (péi), 培育 (péiyù), 栽培 (zāipéi)
- (to train): 培植 (péizhí)
Noun[edit]
培養
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
培 | 養 |
ばい Grade: S |
よう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
培養する • (baiyō suru) suru (stem 培養し (baiyō shi), past 培養した (baiyō shita))
- (microbiology) to culture
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "培養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 培養し | ばいようし | baiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 培養し | ばいようし | baiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 培養する | ばいようする | baiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 培養する | ばいようする | baiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 培養すれ | ばいようすれ | baiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 培養せよ¹ 培養しろ² |
ばいようせよ¹ ばいようしろ² |
baiyō seyo¹ baiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 培養される | ばいようされる | baiyō sareru | |
Causative | 培養させる 培養さす |
ばいようさせる ばいようさす |
baiyō saseru baiyō sasu | |
Potential | 培養できる | ばいようできる | baiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 培養しよう | ばいようしよう | baiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 培養しない | ばいようしない | baiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 培養せず | ばいようせず | baiyō sezu | |
Formal | 培養します | ばいようします | baiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 培養した | ばいようした | baiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 培養して | ばいようして | baiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 培養すれば | ばいようすれば | baiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also[edit]
- 培地 (baichi, “culture medium”)
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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