Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
謙 (radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿X金 (YRTXC), four-corner 08637, composition ⿰言兼)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1175, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35821
- Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4009, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8B19
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 譧
|
*r'eːms
|
| 賺
|
*r'eːms
|
| 尲
|
*kreːm
|
| 鹻
|
*kreːmʔ
|
| 歉
|
*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
|
| 槏
|
*kʰreːmʔ
|
| 鰜
|
*ɡreːm, *keːm
|
| 稴
|
*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
|
| 豏
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
|
| 甉
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
|
| 廉
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鎌
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鬑
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 鐮
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 簾
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 薕
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 蠊
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 嬚
|
*ɡ·remʔ
|
| 溓
|
*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
|
| 嵰
|
*kʰremʔ
|
| 隒
|
*ŋɡremʔ
|
| 熑
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 濂
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 燫
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 兼
|
*keːm, *keːms
|
| 縑
|
*keːm
|
| 鶼
|
*keːm
|
| 蒹
|
*keːm
|
| 搛
|
*keːm
|
| 謙
|
*kʰeːm
|
| 膁
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 嗛
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 慊
|
*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
|
| 傔
|
*kʰeːms
|
| 馦
|
*qʰeːm
|
| 嫌
|
*ɡeːm
|
| 鼸
|
*ɡeːmʔ
|
| 尷
|
*kreːm
|
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
謙
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
溪 (29)
|
| Final (韻)
|
添 (157)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
苦兼切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kʰem/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kʰem/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kʰɛm/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kʰɛm/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kʰem/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kʰiem/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/kʰiem/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
qiān
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
謙
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qiān
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ khem ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*k-r̥ˁem/
|
| English
|
modest
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
謙
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6070
|
Phonetic
component
|
兼
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
謙
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰeːm/
|
Definitions[edit]
謙
- humble; modest
- 15th hexagram of the I Ching
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
謙
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- humble; modest
Readings[edit]
謙 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
