謙
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See also: 谦
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
謙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿X金 (YRTXC), four-corner 08637, composition ⿰言兼)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1175, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35821
- Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4009, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8B19
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 謙 | |
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simp. | 谦 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰵋 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 謙 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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譧 | *r'eːms |
賺 | *r'eːms |
尲 | *kreːm |
鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
廉 | *ɡ·rem |
鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
簾 | *ɡ·rem |
薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
縑 | *keːm |
鶼 | *keːm |
蒹 | *keːm |
搛 | *keːm |
謙 | *kʰeːm |
膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
傔 | *kʰeːms |
馦 | *qʰeːm |
嫌 | *ɡeːm |
鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
尷 | *kreːm |
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with 歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”), 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”) (Schuessler, 2007), Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”) (Geilich, 1995).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
謙
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 謙 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
謙󠄁 謙+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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謙󠄃 謙+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
謙
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)←けむ (kemu, historical)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)←けむ (kemu, historical)
- Kun: へりくだる (herikudaru, 謙る)
References[edit]
- ^ “謙”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けむ
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