嫌
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
嫌 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女廿X金 (VTXC), four-corner 48437, composition ⿰女兼)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 269, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6618
- Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5ACC
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 嫌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 嫌 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𢙝 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 嫌 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːm): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
嫌
- to be sick of; to be tired of; to be fed up with
- (literary, or in compounds) hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge
- (literary, or in compounds) to doubt; to suspect
- (literary, or in compounds) suspicion (the state of being suspected)
- (literary, or in compounds) to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate
- (literary, or in compounds) to guess; to surmise; to conjecture
Synonyms[edit]
- (to doubt):
Synonyms of 嫌
- (suspicion):
- (to be similar to):
Synonyms of 嫌
- (to guess):
Synonyms of 嫌
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 嫌
Japanese[edit]
| Shinjitai | 嫌 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
嫌󠄁 嫌+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 嫌󠄃 嫌+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji[edit]
嫌
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
- Kun: いや (iya, 嫌, Jōyō); きらう (kirau, 嫌う, Jōyō); うたがう (utagau, 嫌う)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嫌 |
| いや Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嫌 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 嫌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References[edit]
- ^ “嫌”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 嫌 (MC ɦem).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [혐]
Hanja[edit]
嫌 (eumhun 싫어할 혐 (sireohal hyeom))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
嫌: Hán Nôm readings: hiềm, hem, hèm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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