算
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See also: 祘
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
算 (radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹月山廿 (HBUT), four-corner 88446, composition ⿱⺮⿱目廾)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 888, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26146
- Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2981, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7B97
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
算 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 筭 祘 variant and 2nd round simp. | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 算 |
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| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (算) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Old Chinese | |
| 纂 | *ʔsloːnʔ |
| 繤 | *ʔsloːnʔ |
| 算 | *sloːnʔ, *sloːns |
| 匴 | *sloːnʔ |
| 篹 | *sloːnʔ |
| 篡 | *sʰroːns |
| 攥 | *ʔsloːd |
In current form, 竹 (“bamboo”) + 目 + 廾.
The 目 portion may have originally represented counting rods (or possibly an abacus, although the character is believed to predate its invention). Such rods were typically made from bamboo.
Etymology[edit]
It has been compared with Tibetan གཤོར (gshor, “to count, to measure, to weigh”) by Gong (1995). The Old Chinese coda was *-r, as preserved in Japanese 算盤 (soroban, “abacus”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
算
- to count; to calculate; to figure
- to plan; to arrange; to design
- to guess; to estimate; to approximate
- to regard as; to consider
- to count; to be of significance
- to let it pass; to give up
- finally; eventually
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 算
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
算
- Counting, calculation
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: さん (san, Jōyō); せん (sen)
- Kan-on: さん (san, Jōyō); せん (sen)
- Kan’yō-on: そん (son)
- Kun: かぞえる (kazoeru, 算える); かず (kazu, 算)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
算 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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