按算
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Chinese
[edit]to press (with the hand); to push; to control to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (按算) | 按 | 算 | |
simp. #(按算) | 按 | 算 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: on-son
- Hakka Romanization System: on son
- Hagfa Pinyim: on4 son4
- Sinological IPA: /on⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-sùiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: àn-suìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: arnsvuix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /an²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/
Verb
[edit]按算
- (Southern Min) to plan; to intend
- (Hakka) to predict; to forecast; to estimate; to anticipate
Usage notes
[edit]- The Min Nan definition is usually used for situations in which one is planning on doing something, but not necessarily imminently.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to plan):
- 作計/作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達/拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備/准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為/营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算/盘算
- 策劃/策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動/策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃/筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規/规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規劃/规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃/计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算/计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設施/设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖/试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃/谋划 (móuhuà)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打算 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打算 |
Singapore | 打算 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打算 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗住 |
Hong Kong | 諗住, 打算 | |
Dongguan | 打算 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 打算 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打算 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打算 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打算 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打算 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打算 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打算 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦算, 打算 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍算 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍算, 按算 |
Quanzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
Jinjiang | 拍算, 按算 | |
Zhangzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
Jieyang | 拍算 |
- (to predict):
- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)