計劃

See also: 計画, 计划, and 計畫

Chinese

		to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan	to delimit; to transfer; to assign to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to differentiate; to mark off; to draw (a line); to delete; stroke of a Chinese character
trad. (計劃)		計	劃
simp. (计划)		计	划
alternative forms		計畫／计画 usually as a noun

Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Popularized from Japanese 計画(けいかく) (keikaku).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jìhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җихуа (žihua, III-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gai³ waak⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kie-va̍k / ki-va̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gi⁴ vag⁶

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kè-e̍k / kè-hia̍k / kè-he̍k / kè-ōa / kè-oa̍h / kè-ōe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): goi³ uêh⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìhuà
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-hua⁴
    • Yale: jì-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihhuah
    • Palladius: цзихуа (czixua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җихуа (žihua, III-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gai³ waak⁶
    • Yale: gai waahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gai³ waak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gei³ wag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯³³ waːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-va̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: gie vag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gie⁴ vag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-va̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi vag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ vag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gi⁴ vag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ ʋak̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kè-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'ek
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-hia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kè-hia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-he̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kè-hi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hek
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōa
    • Tâi-lô: kè-uā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ua²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-oa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: kè-ua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oah
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ uaʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōe
    • Tâi-lô: kè-uē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oe
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ ue³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ ue³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: goi³ uêh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi ue̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ueʔ⁴/

Verb

計劃

1. to plan

   周密的計劃／周密的计划  ―  zhōumì de jìhuà  ―  careful planning

Synonyms

• 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
• 打算 (dǎsuàn)
• 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 按算 (Hokkien)
• 擬／拟 (nǐ)
• 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
• 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
• 盤算／盘算
• 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
• 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
• 算 (suàn)
• 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
• 算計／算计 (suànjì)
• 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
• 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
• 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
• 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
• 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
• 設／设 (shè)
• 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
• 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
• 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)

 

Noun

計劃

1. plan; project; program; proposal (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)

   財務計劃／财务计划  ―  cáiwù jìhuà  ―  financial plan

   融資計劃／融资计划  ―  róngzī jìhuà  ―  financing plan

   研修計劃／研修计划  ―  yánxiū jìhuà  ―  research proposal

   制定計劃／制定计划  ―  zhìdìng jìhuà  ―  to make a plan

   應急計劃／应急计划  ―  yìngjí jìhuà  ―  contingency plan

   原先計劃／原先计划  ―  yuánxiān jìhuà  ―  original plan; as originally planned

   大而無當的計劃 [MSC, trad.]
   大而无当的计划 [MSC, simp.]

   dà'érwúdàng de jìhuà [Pinyin]

   a grandiose but impractical plan

   將計劃付諸實施／将计划付诸实施  ―  jiāng jìhuà fùzhū shíshī  ―  to put a plan into action

   計劃因資金不足而流產。 [MSC, trad.]
   计划因资金不足而流产。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jìhuà yīn zījīn bùzú ér liúchǎn. [Pinyin]

   The plan fell through due to a shortage of funding.

   計劃跟不上變化。 [MSC, trad.]
   计划跟不上变化。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà. [Pinyin]

   No plan can anticipate every possible change.

Synonyms

• 工程 (gōngchéng)
• 方案 (fāng'àn)
• 項目／项目 (xiàngmù)

 

Derived terms

• 保險計劃／保险计划 (bǎoxiǎn jìhuà)
• 分散計劃／分散计划 (fēnsàn jìhuà)
• 指導性計劃／指导性计划 (zhǐdǎoxìng jìhuà)
• 教學計劃／教学计划
• 計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
• 計劃內／计划内 (jìhuànèi)
• 計劃單列市／计划单列市 (jìhuà dānlièshì)
• 計劃報廢／计划报废 (jìhuà bàofèi)
• 計劃外／计划外 (jìhuàwài)
• 計劃書／计划书 (jìhuàshū)
• 計劃生育／计划生育 (jìhuà shēngyù)
• 計劃經濟／计划经济 (jìhuà jīngjì)

 

See also

• 打算 (dǎsuàn)
• 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
計	劃
けい Grade: 2	かく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 計劃 – see the following entry.

【計画けいかく】 [noun] a plan, planning, schedule, conception [verb] to plan, to make a plan, to plot, to lay out

(This term, 計劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
計	劃

Noun

計劃 • (gyehoek) (hangeul 계획)

1. Hanja form^? of 계획 (“a plan”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
計	劃

Noun

計劃

1. chữ Hán form of kế hoạch (“a plan”).