劃

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See also: 划
劃 U+5283, 劃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283
← 劂
[U+5282] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劄 →
[U+5284]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

劃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫刂)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5283

Chinese[edit]

trad. 劃
simp. 划*
alternative forms 㓰
𠜻
𠟱
𠟷

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畫 *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
繣 *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃 *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿 *ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
  • huà - “to mark off”.
Note:
  • oe̍h/u̍ih/oa̍h - vernacular (“to delimit; to transfer (Mainland); stroke; horizontal stroke”);
  • ōa - vernacular;
  • hia̍k/he̍k/hōa - literary.
Rime
Character 劃 劃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 耕 (120) 耕 (120)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 胡麥切 呼麥切
Baxter hweak xweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠwɛk̚/ /hˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚæk̚/ /hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɐk̚/ /xuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwəɨjk̚/ /hwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɛk̚/ /xuɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huó huo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wak6 fak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 劃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷˁrek/
English draw (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劃 劃
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 5337 5334
Phonetic
component 		畫 畫
Rime
group 		錫 錫
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		獲 剨
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷreːɡ/ /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

劃

  1. to delimit; to differentiate；to divide; to mark off
    劃界／划界  ―  huàjiè  ―  to divide the boundary
  2. to transfer (money, accounts, etc.)
    劃款／划款  ―  huàkuǎn  ―  to transfer money
  3. to assign (task, etc.)
    他把任務劃給這個小組負責。 [MSC, trad.]
    他把任务划给这个小组负责。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ rènwù huà gěi zhè ge xiǎozǔ fùzé. [Pinyin]
    He assigned the task to that group.
  4. to plan
    籌劃／筹划  ―  chóuhuà  ―  to plan and prepare
  5. to gesture as a signal
    比劃／比划  ―  bǐhuà  ―  to gesticulate
  6. to scratch; to cut (the surface)
  7. Alternative form of 畫／画 (“stroke of a Chinese character (line drawn with a writing implement)”)
  8. (dialectal) Alternative form of 畫／画 (“horizontal stroke of a Chinese character”)
  9. Used in 劃然／划然.

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

劃

  1. Only used in 㓦劃／㓦划 (bāihuai).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

劃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
劃
かく
Hyōgaiji
kan’on
For pronunciation and definitions of 劃 – see the following entry.
【画かく】2
[noun] delimiter, demarcation, stopping point
[noun] plan, strategy
(This term, 劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

Usage notes[edit]

In modern Japanese, 劃 is mostly replaced by 画, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 劃 replaced by daiyōji 画
画
画一
画然
画定
画期的
企画
区画
計画
国連環境計画

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC hweak).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅘᅬᆨ〮 (Yale: hhwóyk)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 긋 (Yale: kus) 획 (Yale: hwoyk)

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

劃 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

  1. Hanja form? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”).
  2. Hanja form? of 획 (“to plan”).
  3. Hanja form? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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