劃

See also: 划

劃 U+5283, 劃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283 ← 劂 [U+5282] CJK Unified Ideographs 劄 → [U+5284]

Translingual

Han character

劃 (radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 5210₀, composition ⿰畫刂)

References

• KangXi: page 144, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
• Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 356, character 8
• Unihan data for U+5283

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Chinese

trad.		劃
simp.		划*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
畫	*ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅	*ɡʷreːɡs
繣	*ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃	*qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿	*ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ): phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huá, huà (hua², hua⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ, ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waak⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): va̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): oe̍h / u̍ih / ōa / hōa / hia̍k / he̍k / oa̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: huá
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
    • Wade–Giles: hua²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
    • IPA ^(key): /xu̯a̠³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: huà
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hua⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
    • IPA ^(key): /xu̯a̠⁵¹/

Note:

• huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
• huà - “to mark off”.

Cantonese

• (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  • Jyutping: waak⁶
  • Yale: waahk
  • Cantonese Pinyin: waak⁹
  • Guangdong Romanization: wag⁶
  • IPA ^(key): /wɑːk̚²/

Hakka

• (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: va̍k
  • Hakka Romanization System: vag
  • Hagfa Pinyim: vag⁶
  • IPA: /vak̚⁵/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h
  • Tâi-lô: ue̍h
  • Phofsit Daibuun: oeh
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /ueʔ²⁴/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ueʔ⁴/
• (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u̍ih
  • Tâi-lô: ui̍h
  • Phofsit Daibuun: uih
  • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /uiʔ⁴/
• (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōa
  • Tâi-lô: uā
  • Phofsit Daibuun: oa
  • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ua³³/
  • IPA (Xiamen): /ua²²/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōa
  • Tâi-lô: huā
  • Phofsit Daibuun: hoa
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹/
  • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua²²/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
  • Tâi-lô: hia̍k
  • Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
• (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
  • Tâi-lô: hi̍k
  • Phofsit Daibuun: hek
  • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h
  • Tâi-lô: ua̍h
  • Phofsit Daibuun: oah
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uaʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• oe̍h/u̍ih/ōa - vernacular;
• hōa/hia̍k/he̍k/oa̍h - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠwɛk̚/, /hˠwɛk̚/▼

Rime
Character	劃	劃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麥 (120)	麥 (120)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	胡麥切	呼麥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwɛk̚/	/hˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæk̚/	/hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐk̚/	/xuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨjk̚/	/hwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛk̚/	/xuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣwæk̚/	/xwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwæk̚/	/xwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó	huo

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡʷˤrek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːɡ/, /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huà
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷˤrek/
English	draw (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劃	劃
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	5337	5334
Phonetic component	畫	畫
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	獲	剨
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷreːɡ/	/*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions

劃

1. to divide; to mark off
2. scratch
3. Alternative form of 畫／画 (“stroke (line drawn with a writing implement)”).

Compounds

• 㓦劃／㓦划 (bāihua)
• 企劃／企划 (qǐhuà)
• 佈劃／布划
• 出謀劃策／出谋划策 (chūmóuhuàcè)
• 刻劃／刻划
• 劃一／划一
• 劃一不二／划一不二
• 劃下道來／划下道来
• 劃分／划分 (huàfēn)
• 劃圓手／划圆手
• 劃地為王／划地为王
• 劃定／划定
• 劃座位／划座位
• 劃拉／划拉
• 劃掉／划掉
• 劃撥／划拨 (huàbō)

• 劃時代／划时代 (huà shídài)
• 劃歸／划归
• 劃清／划清
• 劃清界線／划清界线 (huàqīngjièxiàn)
• 劃然／划然
• 劃界／划界
• 劃策／划策
• 劃線／划线
• 劃線支票／划线支票
• 劈劃／劈划
• 區劃／区划 (qūhuà)
• 國土規劃／国土规划
• 土地重劃／土地重划
• 市地重劃／市地重划
• 擘劃／擘划
• 擺劃／摆划

• 支劃／支划
• 教學計劃／教学计划
• 整齊劃一／整齐划一
• 比劃／比划
• 百劃／百划
• 程式規劃／程式规划
• 筆劃／笔划
• 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
• 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
• 線性規劃／线性规划
• 裁劃／裁划
• 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
• 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
• 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
• 農地重劃／农地重划
• 重劃／重划

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #10409”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Kanji

劃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
• Kun: わかつ (wakatsu)

Compounds

• 劃然 (かくぜん) (kakuzen)
• 劃 (かっ)期 (き) (kakki)
• 企劃 (きかく) (kikaku)
• 区劃 (くかく) (kukaku)

Noun

劃 (hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

1. Alternative form of 画

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Korean

Hanja

劃 • (hoek) (hangeul 획, revised hoek, McCune–Reischauer hoek, Yale hoyk) Eumheun: 그을 획 Chungcheong Dialect: 혹(Hok)

Definitions

1. To carve/To set in stone
2. To plan

Compounds

1. 計劃 (계획)
2. 企劃 (기획)
3. 劃策 (획책)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

劃 (vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.