劃

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See also: 划
劃 U+5283, 劃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283
← 劂
[U+5282] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劄 →
[U+5284]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

劃 (radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫刂)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 144, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5283

Chinese[edit]

trad. 劃
simp. 划*

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畫 *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
繣 *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃 *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿 *ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ): phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
  • huà - “to mark off”.
  • Cantonese
  • Hakka
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • oe̍h/u̍ih/ōa - vernacular;
    • hōa/hia̍k/he̍k/oa̍h - literary.
    Rime
    Character 劃 劃
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 麥 (120) 麥 (120)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) II II
    Fanqie 胡麥切 呼麥切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠwɛk̚/ /hˠwɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷᵚæk̚/ /hʷᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɐk̚/ /xuɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwəɨjk̚/ /hwəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɛk̚/ /xuɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huó huo
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 劃
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huà
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwɛk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷˁrek/
    English draw (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 劃 劃
    Reading # 2/2 1/2
    No. 5337 5334
    Phonetic
    component         		畫 畫
    Rime
    group         		錫 錫
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		獲 剨
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷreːɡ/ /*qʰʷreːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    劃

    1. to divide; to mark off
    2. scratch
    3. Alternative form of 畫／画 (“stroke (line drawn with a writing implement)”).

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    劃

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
    • Kun: くぎる (kugiru); わかつ (wakatsu)

    Compounds[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    劃(かく) • (kaku) 

    1. Alternative form of 画

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC ɦˠwɛk̚).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅘᅬᆨ〮 (Yale: hhwóyk)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 긋 (Yale: kus) 획 (Yale: hwoyk)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    劃 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

    1. Hanja form? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”).
    2. Hanja form? of 획 (“to plan”).
    3. Hanja form? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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