carve

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

Middle English kerven, from Old English ċeorfan, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną (compare West Frisian kerve, Low German karven, Dutch kerven, German kerben (“to notch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gerebh- (“to scratch”) (compare Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic [script needed] (žrĕbĭjĭ, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɑːv/
• Rhymes: -ɑː(r)v

Verb

carve (third-person singular simple present carves, present participle carving, simple past carved or (archaic) corve, past participle carved or carven or (archaic) corven)

1. (archaic) To cut.
   • Tennyson

     My good blade carved the casques of men.

2. To cut meat in order to serve it.

   You carve the roast and I'll serve the vegetables.

3. To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work.

   to carve a name into a tree

   • 1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars^[1], edition HTML, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:

     The facades of the buildings fronting upon the avenue within the wall were richly carven […] .

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, The China Governess^[2]:

     The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. To display them the walls had been tinted a vivid blue which had now faded, but the carpet, which had evidently been stored and recently relaid, retained its original turquoise.

4. (snowboarding) To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path.
5. (figuratively) To take or make, as by cutting; to provide.
   • South

     […] who could easily have carved themselves their own food.

   • 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, BBC:

     The Reds carved the first opening of the second period as Glen Johnson's pull-back found David Ngog but the Frenchman hooked wide from six yards.

6. To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.
   • Shakespeare

     Lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet.

Derived terms

• carver
• carvery
• carve out
• carved in stone
• carve up
• carve-up

Translations

cut

• Bulgarian: режа (bg) (reža), изрязвам (bg) (izrjazvam)
• Egyptian: ḫt

• Finnish: leikata (fi)
• German: schneiden (de)
• Hungarian: ró (hu), vés (hu), váj (hu)

• Italian: tagliare (it)
• Latin: caelō
• Old English: ċeorfan, snīþan
• Old Saxon: snīthan, kervan
• Portuguese: cortar (pt)
• Quechua: kuchuy
• Russian: ре́зать (ru) impf (rézatʹ), выреза́ть (ru) impf (vyrezátʹ)
• Spanish: cortar (es)

cut meat

• German: tranchieren (de), zerlegen (de)
• Italian: trinciare (it), scalcare (it)

• Portuguese: trinchar (pt)
• Russian: разреза́ть (ru) impf (razrezátʹ), ре́зать (ru) impf (rézatʹ), разре́зать (ru) pf (razrézatʹ)
• Spanish: trinchar (es)

shape wood

• Bulgarian: дялам (bg) (djalam)
• Czech: vyřezávat (wood)
• Esperanto: ĉizi
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: schnitzen (de) (wood)
• Hungarian: farag (hu)

• Italian: intagliare (it), scolpire (it)
• Maori: whao, whaowhao, whakairo
• Polish: ryć (pl) impf
• Portuguese: esculpir (pt), talhar (pt)
• Russian: выреза́ть (ru) impf (vyrezátʹ), высека́ть (ru) impf (vysekátʹ)
• Spanish: tallar (es), esculpir
• Turkish: oymak (tr)

turn without pivoting

Noun

carve (plural carves)

1. (obsolete) A carucate.

   half a carve of arable land

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)

Anagrams

• caver
• crave