因
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 囙
Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
因 (radical 31 囗+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 田大 (WK), four-corner 60430, composition ⿴囗大)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 217, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4693
- Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 711, character 9
- Unihan data for U+56E0
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
因 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 因
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (因) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 囗 (“sheet”) + 大 (“person”) – man on a mattress. Original form of 裀 (OC *qin, “mat”) or 茵 (OC *qin, “mattress; cushion”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîn
- Min Dong (BUC): ĭng
- Min Nan (POJ): in
- Wu (Wiktionary): in (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: yin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1
- IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: in´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- IPA: /in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
- IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: in (T1)
- IPA (key): /ɪɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 因 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /in⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /in²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /iẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /in²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /iẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /iə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ĩn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ĩ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /in³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /in²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /iŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔin³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠aŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /in¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /in³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /in⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /in⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /in²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /eiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /iŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /in²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 因 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 因 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔi[n]/ |
| English | rely on |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 因 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15176 |
| Phonetic component |
因 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
因 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qin/ |
| Notes | 甲文象人臥於茵席，爲茵初文 |
Definitions[edit]
因
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 因
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
因
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
因 • (in) (hangeul 인, McCune-Reischauer in)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
因 (nhân, nhằn, dăn, nhăn, nhơn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese prepositions
- Mandarin prepositions
- Cantonese prepositions
- Hakka prepositions
- Min Dong prepositions
- Min Nan prepositions
- Wu prepositions
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちな-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よって
- Japanese kanji with on reading いん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
