除

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Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

除 (radical 170 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人一木 (NLOMD), four-corner 78294, composition ⿰⻖余)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1352, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4132, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9664

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 除

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'a, *l'as): semantic 阝 + phonetic 余 ‎(OC *la).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 除 除
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直魚切 遟倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌ/ /ɖɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔ/ /ɖiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔ/ /ȡiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆/ /ɖɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔ/ /ȡiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭo/ /ȡĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯wo/ /ȡʱi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chú zhù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 除 除
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chú zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjo › ‹ drjoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]<r>a/ /*lra-s/
English remove; get rid of pass away

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 除 除
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15788 15793
Phonetic
component		 余 余
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 除 箸
Old
Chinese		 /*l'a/ /*l'as/

Definitions[edit]

除

  1. to remove; to get rid of
  2. to exclude
  3. (archaic) to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another
  4. except
  5. (mathematics) to divide; division

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 除

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
除

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

除 • ‎(je)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 제 (revised: je, McCune-Reischauer: che, Yale: cey)
  • Name (hangeul): 덜()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

除 (trừ, chờ, chừ, chừa, hờ, khừ, xờ, dơ, giờ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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