除外

Chinese

		remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except	outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external
trad. (除外)		除	外
simp. #(除外)		除	外

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chúwài

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ㄨㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴ ngoi⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tû-gōa / tîr-gōa / tî-gōa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): de⁵ ghua⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chúwài
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ㄨㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chúwài
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu²-wai⁴
    • Yale: chú-wài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwuway
    • Palladius: чувай (čuvaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceoi⁴ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: chèuih ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû-gōa
    • Tâi-lô: tû-guā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: du'goa
    • IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡua³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tu²⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîr-gōa
    • Tâi-lô: tîr-guā
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²⁴⁻²² ɡua⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-gōa
    • Tâi-lô: tî-guā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: di'goa
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ ɡua³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² ɡua²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: de⁵ ghua⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̂ guā
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡua¹¹/

Verb

除外

1. to not include; to exclude; except for

Noun

除外

1. exception; exclusion

Japanese

Kanji in this term
除	外
じょ Grade: 6	がい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じょがい [jògáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɡa̠i]

Noun

除(じょ)外(がい) • (jogai) 

1. exclusion
2. an exception

Verb

除(じょ)外(がい)する • (jogai suru) transitive suru (stem 除(じょ)外(がい)し (jogai shi), past 除(じょ)外(がい)した (jogai shita))

1. exclude

Conjugation

Conjugation of "除外する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	除外し	じょがいし	jogai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	除外し	じょがいし	jogai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	除外する	じょがいする	jogai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	除外する	じょがいする	jogai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	除外すれ	じょがいすれ	jogai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	除外せよ¹ 除外しろ²	じょがいせよ¹ じょがいしろ²	jogai seyo¹ jogai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	除外される	じょがいされる	jogai sareru
Causative	除外させる 除外さす	じょがいさせる じょがいさす	jogai saseru jogai sasu
Potential	除外できる	じょがいできる	jogai dekiru
Volitional	除外しよう	じょがいしよう	jogai shiyō
Negative	除外しない	じょがいしない	jogai shinai
Negative continuative	除外せず	じょがいせず	jogai sezu
Formal	除外します	じょがいします	jogai shimasu
Perfective	除外した	じょがいした	jogai shita
Conjunctive	除外して	じょがいして	jogai shite
Hypothetical conditional	除外すれば	じょがいすれば	jogai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative