悇

悇 U+6087, 悇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6087 ← 悆 [U+6086] CJK Unified Ideographs 悈 → [U+6088]

Translingual

Han character

悇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心人一木 (POMD), four-corner 9809₄, composition ⿰忄余)

1. anxiety, worry, apprehension

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10633
• Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2306, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6087
• International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斜	*lja, *laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	*rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	*rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	*rlaː, *l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	*hljaː, *la
舍	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	*l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	*l'aː, *la
涂	*l'aː, *l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	*l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	*l'a, *l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	*ɦlja, *la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		悇

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tú, yú (tu², yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ, ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tú
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tú
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu²
    • Yale: tú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
    • Palladius: ту (tu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tou⁴
    • Yale: tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: thu, yoH, trhjoH

Rime
Character	悇	悇	悇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	以 (36)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	他胡切	羊洳切	抽據切
Baxter	thu	yoH	trhjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuo/	/jɨʌH/	/ʈʰɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuo/	/jiɔH/	/ʈʰiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰo/	/iɔH/	/ȶʰiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɔ/	/jɨə̆H/	/ʈʰɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/tʰo/	/iɔH/	/ȶʰiɔH/
Wang Li	/tʰu/	/jĭoH/	/ȶʰĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuo/	/i̯woH/	/ȶʰi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tū	yù	chù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou1	jyu6	cyu3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaː/, /*l̥ʰas/, /*las/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悇	悇	悇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	15764	15787	15806
Phonetic component	余	余	余
Rime group	魚	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	㻌	絮	豫
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaː/	/*l̥ʰas/	/*las/

Definitions

悇

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 悇憛
• 憛悇

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		悇
alternative forms		杵

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thír

  (Teochew, Peng'im): te²

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thír
    • Tâi-lô: thír
    • IPA (Singapore): /tʰɯ⁴²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: te²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɯ⁵²/

Note: Singapore.

Definitions

悇

1. (Singapore Hokkien and Teochew) stupid; foolish

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		傻
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	傻
	Taiwan	傻
	Singapore	傻, 戇
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	傻
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瓜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	哈, 瓜, 寶
	Wuhan	苕, 哈, 嘎
	Guilin	哈
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	呆, 木足, 瓜
	Hefei	呆, 傻
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戇, 傻, 戇居
	Hong Kong	傻, 戇, 戇居
	Taishan	傻, 吽, 戇
	Dongguan	戇, 傻, 吽
	Yangjiang	傻, 戇
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	傻, 戇
	Singapore (Guangfu)	傻, 戇
Gan	Nanchang	蟬
Hakka	Meixian	傻, 戇
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	戇, 傻
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	傻
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	戇
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	戇
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Boluo (Bendihua)	呆愕
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	戇
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	戇鬼
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	傻
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	慢, 嚒
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	戇
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	傻
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	戇
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	戇
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	戇
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	戇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	戇
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	戇
Jin	Taiyuan	傻, 二不楞
Northern Min	Jian'ou	賴, 戇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	戇
	Fuzhou (Changle)	戇
	Fuqing	戇
	Yongtai	戇
	Gutian	阿褒
	Fu'an	戇
	Ningde	戇, 庸
	Shouning	戇, 庸
	Zhouning	戇
	Fuding	庸
	Matsu	戇
Southern Min	Xiamen	戇
	Quanzhou	戇, 潲面 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar
	Zhao'an	戇
	Kaohsiung	戇
	Changhua (Lukang)	戇
	Taichung	戇
	Taichung (Wuqi)	呆
	Tainan	槌, 戇
	Hsinchu	戇
	Penghu (Magong)	戇
	Penang (Hokkien)	戇
	Singapore (Hokkien)	戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇
	Manila (Hokkien)	戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar
	Chaozhou	㦙, 白仁, 戇
	Jieyang	㦙, 白仁, 戇
	Singapore (Teochew)	㦙, 戇, 悇
	Wenchang	戇, 傻
	Haikou	戇
	Qionghai	戇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	戇
Wu	Shanghai	戇, 壽, 糞
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	戇, 壽, 踱
	Suzhou	戇, 壽, 踱
	Wuxi	戇, 壽
	Tongxiang	踱
	Ningbo	呆, 戇
	Wenzhou	呆, 憨
Xiang	Changsha	寶, 醒
	Shuangfeng	哈

Vietnamese

Han character

悇: Hán Nôm readings: dơ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.