推

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See also: 稚
推 U+63A8, 推
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A8
← 控
[U+63A7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掩 →
[U+63A9]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

推 (radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人土 (QOG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌隹)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 439, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 790, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1898, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+63A8

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 推

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜼 *lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆 *tuːl
嵟 *tuːl
碓 *tuːls
推 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮 *duːlʔ
魋 *duːl
嶊 *stuːlʔ
崔 *zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚 *ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎 *dul
顀 *dul
隹 *tjul
錐 *tjul
萑 *kljul
騅 *tjul
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰 *djul
脽 *djul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰuːl, *tʰjul): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul) – push with the hand.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • thui/chhui - literary;
  • ther/the/tu - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 推
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰuei⁵⁵/
    Harbin /tʰuei⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰuei²¹/
    Jinan /tʰuei²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʰue²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /tʰuei²⁴/
    Xi'an /tʰuei²¹/
    Xining /tʰuɨ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰuei⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /tʰuei³¹/
    Ürümqi /tʰuei⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /tʰei⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /tʰuei⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /tʰuei⁵⁵/
    Kunming /tʰuei⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /tʰuəi³¹/
    Hefei /tʰe²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰuei¹¹/
    Pingyao /tʰuæ¹³/
    Hohhot /tʰuei³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /tʰe⁵³/
    Suzhou /tʰe̞⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /tʰui³³/
    Wenzhou /tʰai³³/
    Hui Shexian /tʰɛ³¹/
    Tunxi /tʰə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /tʰei³³/
    Xiangtan /tʰəi³³/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰui⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰui⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰøy⁵³/
    Nanning /tʰui⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /tʰøy⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰui⁵⁵/
    /tu⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰøy⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰo⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰui³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /sui²³/
    /he²³/
    Rime
    Character 推 推
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 初 (19) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 脂 (16) 灰 (42)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III I
    Fanqie 叉隹切 他回切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃʰiuɪ/ /tʰuʌi/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂʰʷi/ /tʰuoi/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃʰjuɪ/ /tʰuɒi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ /tʰwəj/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃʰui/ /tʰuᴀi/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃʰwi/ /tʰuɒi/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ /tʰuɑ̆i/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ch- tuī
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 推
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tuī
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ thwoj ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰˁuj/
    English push away

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 推 推
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17708 17724
    Phonetic
    component         		隹 隹
    Rime
    group         		微 微
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𨌴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰuːl/ /*tʰjul/
    Notes 由叉隹切校正

    Definitions[edit]

    推

    1. to push
    2. to postpone; to delay
    3. to prompt; to propel
    4. to infer; to deduce

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 推 (“to push”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 推
    Mandarin Beijing 推、㩳、搡
    Taiwan 推
    Harbin 㩳、搡
    Jinan 推
    Xi'an 掀、推
    Zhengzhou 擁
    Xuzhou 搑
    Wuhan 推、㩳、揎
    Chengdu 推、揎、捎、搊、㩳
    Yangzhou 推、搡
    Hefei 推、搡
    Cantonese Guangzhou 推、擁
    Hong Kong 推、擁
    Hong Kong (Weitou) 擁
    Taishan 擁
    Yangjiang 宿、擁、𢱤
    Gan Nanchang 推、揎、㩳
    Hakka Meixian 𢱤
    Xingning 𢱤
    Huidong 𢱤
    Qujiang 擁
    Xiaosanjiang 擁
    Changting 𢱤
    Pingyu 𢱤
    Wuping 𢱤
    Liancheng 𢱤
    Ninghua 𢱤
    Yudu 𢱤
    Ruijin 𢱤
    Shicheng 𢱤
    Shangyou 𢱤
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𢱤
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 𢱤
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 𢱤
    Dongshi (Dabu) 𢱤
    Zhuolan (Raoping) 𢱤
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 𢳪
    Hong Kong 推、𢱤、擁
    Jin Taiyuan 推
    Min Bei Jian'ou 捵、𢱤
    Min Dong Fuzhou 捵、𢱤
    Min Nan Xiamen 㧣、捒、攄
    Quanzhou 捒、攄
    Zhangzhou 㧣、捒、攄
    Taipei 攄
    Kaohsiung 攄
    Tainan 攄
    Taichung 攄、㧣
    Hsinchu 攄、㧣
    Lukang 攄、㧣
    Sanxia 攄
    Yilan 攄
    Kinmen 攄、㧣
    Magong 攄
    Chaozhou 攏、舁
    Wu Suzhou 推
    Wenzhou 㨄、推
    Xiang Changsha 寵、推
    Shuangfeng 攮、搡

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 推

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    推

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. conjecture

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    推 • (chu, toe) (hangeul 추, 퇴, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, t'oe, Yale chwu, thoy)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    推 (suy, chui, thoi, thòi, thôi, tòi)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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