推量
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
推 | 量 |
すい Grade: 6 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) すいりょー [sùíryóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) すいりょー [sùíryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
- IPA(key): [sɨiɾʲo̞ː]
Noun
[edit]推量 • (suiryō) ←すいりやう (suiryau)?
Verb
[edit]推量する • (suiryō suru) transitive suru (stem 推量し (suiryō shi), past 推量した (suiryō shita))
- make a guess
- infer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "推量する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 推量し | すいりょうし | suiryō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 推量し | すいりょうし | suiryō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 推量する | すいりょうする | suiryō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 推量する | すいりょうする | suiryō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 推量すれ | すいりょうすれ | suiryō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 推量せよ¹ 推量しろ² |
すいりょうせよ¹ すいりょうしろ² |
suiryō seyo¹ suiryō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 推量される | すいりょうされる | suiryō sareru | |
Causative | 推量させる 推量さす |
すいりょうさせる すいりょうさす |
suiryō saseru suiryō sasu | |
Potential | 推量できる | すいりょうできる | suiryō dekiru | |
Volitional | 推量しよう | すいりょうしよう | suiryō shiyō | |
Negative | 推量しない | すいりょうしない | suiryō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 推量せず | すいりょうせず | suiryō sezu | |
Formal | 推量します | すいりょうします | suiryō shimasu | |
Perfective | 推量した | すいりょうした | suiryō shita | |
Conjunctive | 推量して | すいりょうして | suiryō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 推量すれば | すいりょうすれば | suiryō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 推し量る (oshihakaru)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 推 read as すい
- Japanese terms spelled with 量 read as りょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs