derive
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English deriven, from Old French deriver, from Latin derivare (“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”), from de (“away”) + rivus (“a stream”); see rival.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive (third-person singular simple present derives, present participle deriving, simple past and past participle derived) (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
- 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
- (transitive, logic) To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.
- (transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
- (transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.
- (intransitive) To originate or stem (from).
- 2012 January 1, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:
- As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.
- To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.
- (Can we date this quote?) Holland
- For fear it [water] choke up the pits […] they [the workman] derive it by other drains.
- (Can we date this quote?) Holland
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
obtain (something) from something else
deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
find the derivation of (a word or phrase)
create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
originate (from)
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Further reading[edit]
- derive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- derive in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Anagrams[edit]
Asturian[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive
- first-person singular present subjunctive of derivar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of derivar
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
derive f pl
Anagrams[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive
- first-person singular present subjunctive of derivar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of derivar
- first-person singular imperative of derivar
- third-person singular imperative of derivar
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Logic
- en:Linguistics
- en:Chemistry
- English intransitive verbs
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun plural forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
