derive
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English deriven, from Old French deriver, from Latin dērīvō (“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”), from dē (“away”) + rīvus (“a stream”); see rival.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive (third-person singular simple present derives, present participle deriving, simple past and past participle derived)
- (transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
- 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
- (transitive, logic) To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.
- (transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
- (transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.
- (intransitive) To originate or stem (from).
- 2012 January 1, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:
- As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.
- her excellent organisation skills derive from her time as a secretary in the army
- To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622:Book 33
- For fear it [water] choke up the pits […] they [the workman] deriue it by other drains.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
obtain (something) from something else
deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
find the derivation of (a word or phrase)
create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
originate (from)
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Further reading[edit]
- “derive” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “derive” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams[edit]
Asturian[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
derive f pl
Anagrams[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of derivar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of derivar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of derivar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of derivar
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
derive
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- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:English/aɪv
- Rhymes:English/aɪv/2 syllables
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- en:Linguistics
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- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
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- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar