揣
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]揣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition ⿰扌耑)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
- Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1917, character 6
- Unihan data for U+63E3
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𢭍 𢰚 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 揣 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㪜 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi2 / cyun2
- Yale: chéui / chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2 / tsyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2 / qun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrhjweX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrolʔ/
Definitions
[edit]揣
- to speculate; to guess
- to measure; to estimate; to assess
- to try; to attempt
- to hold; to grab
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē
- Tâi-lô: tshē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhe
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡sʰe²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhěr
- Tâi-lô: tshěr
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰə³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuē
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
Definitions
[edit]揣
- (Southern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Eastern Min) to look for; to seek
- 明知愛情是毒藥，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直燒，找無止痛的解藥。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 蕭玉芬, 毒藥
- Bêng-chai ài-chêng sī to̍k-io̍h, phian-phian chi̍t chhùi kā lim lo̍h; tán kah chêng hóe it-ti̍t sio, chhōe bô chí-thiàⁿ ê kái-io̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- [I] clearly knew love is a poison, [but I] still drank it; by the time the fire of love was ceaselessly burning, [I still] could not find a painkilling antidote.
明知爱情是毒药，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直烧，找无止痛的解药。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Usage notes
[edit]- The Hokkien term is usually used to look for something known that is lost, meanwhile Hokkien 覓／觅 (bā, “to search for; to hunt for; to seek”) is sometimes used for usually searching or making inquiries about what is not known, as per Douglas (1873).
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 慱／𰑁 𬣍 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]揣
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 挆 挅 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
- Wade–Giles: to3
- Yale: dwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: twaX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːlʔ/
Definitions
[edit]揣
Etymology 5
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuài
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai4
- Yale: chwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
[edit]揣
Etymology 6
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuai
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai1
- Yale: chwāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]揣
Etymology 7
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
- Wade–Giles: chui1
- Yale: jwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
- Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]揣
- † to strike
Etymology 8
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan4
- Yale: chwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuann
- Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]揣
- † to measure
Etymology 9
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
- Wade–Giles: tʻuan2
- Yale: twán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
- Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]揣
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫): chuǎi, chuài/chuǎi, chuāi/chuǎi
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01623
- Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka (臺灣客家語常用詞辭典)
- Multi-function Chinese Character Database
- Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary (重編國語辭典修定本)
- “Entry #8434”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN.
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “bā”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 8; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 8
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]揣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: すい (sui)
- Kan-on: すい (sui)
- Kan’yō-on: し (shi)
- On: たん (tan)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru, 揣る)、さだめる (sadameru, 揣める)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]揣: Hán Nôm readings: súy/suý, sủy/suỷ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading し
- Japanese kanji with on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はか・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さだ・める
- Korean lemmas
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