燒

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See also: 焼 and 烧
燒 U+71D2, 燒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D2
← 燑
[U+71D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 燓 →
[U+71D3]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 燒
Shinjitai 焼
Simplified 烧

Han character[edit]

燒 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火土土山 (FGGU), four-corner 94811, composition ⿰火堯)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2231, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+71D2

Chinese[edit]

trad. 燒
simp. 烧
alternative forms 焼

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 燒
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Etymology[edit]

From 蕘 (OC *ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sio - vernacular;
  • siau - literary.
Note:
  • siê1 - Chaozhou;
  • sio1 - Shantou and Jieyang.
Rime
Character 燒 燒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 式招切 失照切
Baxter syew syewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇu/ /ɕiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjæu/ /ɕjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiaw/ /ɕiawH/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭɛu/ /ɕĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ɛu/ /ɕi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shāo shào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu1 siu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ŋ̊]ew/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燒 燒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14666 14667
Phonetic
component 		垚 垚
Rime
group 		宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		燒 少
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋjew/ /*hŋjaws/

Definitions[edit]

燒

  1. to burn
    燃燒／燃烧  ―  ránshāo  ―  to burn
  2. to heat up; to make warm
  3. to burn; to corrode
  4. to roast; to grill; to braise
    燒肉／烧肉  ―  shāoròu  ―  siu yuk
    Synonym: 烤 (kǎo)
  5. to stew after frying, or to fry after stewing
  6. to cook (food)
  7. (of a fuse) to blow
  8. (medicine) to have a fever; to run a temperature
  9. (medicine) fever; temperature
  10. (colloquial) bigheaded; conceited and forgetting oneself due to having too many resources (money etc.)
    哎呦，你看看。隔壁那誰，燒得都不知道姓什麼了，把那點兒錢到處亂花。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    哎呦，你看看。隔壁那谁，烧得都不知道姓什么了，把那点儿钱到处乱花。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Āiyou, nǐ kànkan. Gébì nèi shéi, shāo de dōu bùzhīdào xìng shenme le, bǎ nèi diǎnr qián dàochu luàn huā. [Pinyin]
    Oh, look. The neighbor you-know-who, has lost clearheadedness to keep the money, spends that a little money on everywhere.
  11. (dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Jin) boiling hot; scalding hot
  12. (Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min, Malaysian and Singapore Mandarin) hot; having a high temperature (distinguished from 熱／热, which describes weather)
    燒水／烧水 [Teochew]  ―  sio1 zui2 [Peng'im]  ―  hot water
  13. (Cantonese) to set off (firecrackers, fireworks, etc.)
    燒炮仗／烧炮仗 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 paau3 zoeng6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to set off firecrackers
    燒煙花／烧烟花 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 jin1 faa1 [Jyutping]  ―  to set off fireworks
  14. (Cantonese, electronics) to burn out
  15. (Sichuanese) to smoke
  16. (Sichuanese) to trick; to deceive
  17. (Sichuanese) to ridicule; to roast
  18. (Internet slang) to cause flaming; to cause controversy
  19. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 騷／骚 (sāo, “flirty; provocative”)

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 燙
Mandarin Beijing 燙
Taiwan 燙
Jinan 燙
Xi'an 燙, 燒
Wuhan 炟
Chengdu 燙
Guilin 燙
Yangzhou 燙
Hefei 燙
Singapore 燒
Cantonese Guangzhou 焫, 滾
Hong Kong 焫, 滾
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 焫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 淥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 淥
Taishan 焫
Dongguan 焫
Yangjiang 燙
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 淥
Singapore (Guangfu) 滾
Gan Nanchang 燒, 滾
Pingxiang 滾
Hakka Meixian 滾, 淥, 焫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 燒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 燒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 燒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 燒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 燒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 燒
Hong Kong 燒
Senai (Huiyang) 燒, 淥
Jin Taiyuan 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人
Northern Min Jian'ou 燙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 灴
Southern Min Xiamen 燙
Kaohsiung 燒
Yilan 燒
Changhua (Lukang) 燒
Taichung 燒
Taichung (Wuqi) 燒
Tainan 燒
Taitung 燒
Hsinchu 燒
Penghu (Magong) 燒
Singapore (Hokkien) 燒
Manila (Hokkien) 燒
Chaozhou 燙
Bangkok (Teochew) 燙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 燒
Wu Suzhou 燙
Ningbo 燙
Wenzhou 燙
Xiang Changsha 燒𤐰, 𤐰
Shuangfeng 辣
Dialectal synonyms of 熱 (“hot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 熱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 熱
Mandarin Beijing 熱
Taiwan 熱
Yantai (Muping) 熱
Jinan 熱
Wanrong 熱
Xi'an 熱
Yinchuan 熱
Wuhan 熱
Chengdu 熱
Guilin 熱
Yangzhou 熱, 暖 †
Nanjing 熱
Hefei 熱
Singapore 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Cantonese Guangzhou 熱, 㷫
Hong Kong 熱, 㷫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 熱
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 熱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 熱
Taishan 熱
Dongguan 熱, 㷫
Yangjiang 熱
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 熱
Singapore (Guangfu) 熱, 燒 ‡
Gan Nanchang 熱
Lichuan 熱
Pingxiang 熱
Hakka Meixian 燒, 熱
Xingning 燒
Huidong (Daling) 燒
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 滾
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 暖
Changting 燒
Wuping 燒
Wuping (Pingyu) 燒
Liancheng 燒
Ninghua 燒
Ruijin 滾
Shicheng 燒
Shangyou (Shexi) 滾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 熱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 熱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 熱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 熱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 熱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 熱
Hong Kong 燒, 熱 †
Huizhou Jixi 熱
Jin Taiyuan 熱
Northern Min Jian'ou 燒, 熱 †
Eastern Min Fuzhou 熱
Matsu 熱
Southern Min Xiamen 燒, 熱 †
Xiamen (Tong'an) 燒
Quanzhou 燒, 熱
Zhangzhou 燒, 熱
Zhao'an 燒
Dongshan 熱
Taipei 燒 GT, 熱 †, GT
Penang (Hokkien) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Singapore (Hokkien) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Manila (Hokkien) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Chaozhou 燒, 熱 †
Shantou 燒, 熱 †
Jieyang 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Bangkok (Teochew) 燒, 熱 †
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 燒, 熱 †
Singapore (Teochew) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Leizhou 熱
Wenchang 燒
Haikou 燒, 燒熱
Qionghai 熱
Singapore (Hainanese) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 熱
Wu Shanghai 熱
Suzhou 熱
Wenzhou 熱
Jinhua 熱
Xiang Changsha 熱
Shuangfeng 熱
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified); † - describes the weather; ‡ - describes objects
Dialectal synonyms of 發燒 (“to have a fever”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 發燒, 發熱
Mandarin Beijing 發燒
Taiwan 發燒
Ulanhot 發燒
Tongliao 發燒
Chifeng 發燒
Bayanhot 發燒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 發燒
Harbin 發燒
Shenyang 發燒
Yantai (Muping) 發燒
Jinan 發燒
Luoyang 發燒
Wanrong 燒的
Zhengzhou 發燒
Xi'an 發燒
Yinchuan 發燒
Lanzhou 發燒
Ürümqi 發燒
Wuhan 發燒
Huanggang 發燒
Chengdu 發燒
Guiyang 發燒
Kunming 發熱, 發燒
Guilin 發燒
Liuzhou 發燒熱, 發燒
Xuzhou 發熱, 發燒
Yangzhou 發熱, 發燒
Nanjing 發熱, 發燒
Hefei 發熱, 發燒
Nantong 發熱
Malaysia 發燒
Singapore 發燒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 燒開哩
Dagudi (Maliba) 發熱, 燒
Reshuitang (Longling) 發熱, 發燙, 發燒
Mae Salong (Lancang) 發燒
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 發燒
Cantonese Guangzhou 發燒, 身熱, 身㷫, 發熱, 發㷫
Hong Kong 發燒, 身㷫, 燒
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 發燒
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 身熱
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 發熱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 發燒
Macau 發燒
Guangzhou (Panyu) 發燒, 發熱
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 發燒
Guangzhou (Conghua) 發燒, 發熱
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 發熱, 發燒
Foshan 發燒
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 發燒
Foshan (Shunde) 發燒
Foshan (Sanshui) 發燒
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 發燒
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 發熱
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 發燒
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 朝火, 發燒
Zhuhai (Doumen) 朝火, 發燒
Jiangmen (Baisha) 身熱
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 發燒
Taishan 發燒, 熱緊, 頭熱
Kaiping (Chikan) 熱緊
Enping (Niujiang) 發燒, 身熱
Heshan (Yayao) 發燒
Dongguan 發燒, 發㷫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 身熱
Shaoguan 發燒
Yunfu 發熱
Yangjiang 身熱, 身㷫
Xinyi 發燒, 身熱
Lianjiang 發燒
Hepu (Lianzhou) 發熱
Hepu (Shatian) 發熱
Beihai 發熱
Beihai (Nankang) 發熱
Beihai (Yingpan) 發熱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 發燒, 發熱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 發燒, 發熱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 發燒
Danzhou 發熱
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 發燒
Singapore (Guangfu) 發燒
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 發燒
Móng Cái 發燒
Gan Nanchang 發燒, 燒
Lichuan 發燒, 有燒
Pingxiang 燒熱, 燒, 有燒
Hakka Meixian 發燒, 發熱, 作燒
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 發熱
Dongguan (Qingxi) 發燒
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發燒
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 發燒
Conghua (Lütian) 發熱
Changting 發燒
Wuping 發燒
Ninghua 作燒
Yudu 發滾, 作滾, 發熱, 發燒
Shicheng 發燒
Shangyou (Shexi) 作滾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 發燒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 發燒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 作燒, 發燒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 發燒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 發燒, 作燒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 發燒
Hong Kong 發燒
Senai (Huiyang) 發燒, 圍身熱
Huizhou Jixi 發熱, 發燒
Jin Taiyuan 發燒
Pingyao 發燒, 發火, 發暖
Xinzhou 身子燒
Taibus (Baochang) 高燒
Linhe 發熱
Jining 發燒
Hohhot 發燒
Baotou 發燒
Dongsheng 發燒
Haibowan 燒
Northern Min Jian'ou 發燒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 發燒, 發熱
Changle 熱
Fuqing 發熱
Yongtai 發燒
Gutian 燒儂
Fu'an 烘熱
Ningde 燒得
Shouning 身燒
Zhouning 發燒
Fuding 發燒
Southern Min Xiamen 發燒, 發熱, 燒熱
Quanzhou 發燒, 燒熱
Zhangzhou 發燒, 燒熱
Taipei 發燒 GT, 燒熱 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 發燒, 發熱
Singapore (Hokkien) 發燒
Manila (Hokkien) 燒燒, 發燒
Chaozhou 發燒
Shantou 發熱
Shantou (Chenghai) 發熱
Haifeng 發熱
Bangkok (Teochew) 發燒, 發熱
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 發燒
Singapore (Teochew) 發燒
Wenchang 發燒, 發熱
Haikou 發燒
Singapore (Hainanese) 發燒
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 發燒
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 發燒
Shehua Fu'an 發熱
Fuding 發熱
Luoyuan 發熱
Sanming 發熱
Shunchang 發熱
Hua'an 發熱
Guixi (Zhangping) 發熱
Cangnan 發熱
Jingning 發燒熱
Lishui 燒熱
Longyou 燒熱
Chaozhou 作熱
Fengshun 發熱
Wu Shanghai 發寒熱, 發熱, 發燒
Shanghai (Chongming) 發熱
Suzhou 發寒熱
Wuxi 發寒熱
Danyang 發燒, 發熱
Hangzhou 發熱
Ningbo 肌身熱, 發寒熱
Wenzhou 身體暖
Jinhua 燒熱
Jinhua (Tangxi) 燒熱
Xiang Changsha 發燒, 發熱
Loudi 發燒
Shuangfeng 發燒
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

焼

Kyūjitai

燒

Kanji[edit]

燒

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 焼)

  1. burn
  2. grill

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 燒 (MC syew|syewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼 (syo) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

燒 (eumhun 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))

  1. Hanja form? of 소 (“burn; fire”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

燒: Hán Nôm readings: thiêu, thiếu, thiu, sao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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