曉

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See also: 晓 and 暁
曉 U+66C9, 曉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66C9
← 曈
[U+66C8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 曊 →
[U+66CA]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 曉
Shinjitai 暁
Simplified 晓

Han character[edit]

曉 (radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日土土山 (AGGU), four-corner 64011, composition ⿰日堯)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 500, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14176
  • Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1535, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+66C9

Chinese[edit]

trad. 曉
simp. 晓

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋeːwʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hiao2 - Shantou;
  • hiou2 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 曉
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
    Harbin /ɕiau²¹³/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑu¹³/
    Jinan /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕiau⁵³/
    Xi'an /ɕiau⁵³/
    Xining /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /ɕiau⁴²/
    Chengdu /ɕiau⁵³/
    Guiyang /ɕiao⁴²/
    Kunming /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Nanjing /ɕiɔo²¹²/
    Hefei /ɕiɔ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau⁵³/
    Pingyao /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ³⁵/
    Suzhou /ɕiæ⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /ɕa³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /ɕiɔ³⁵/
    Tunxi /ɕio³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕiau⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /ɕiaɯ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛu²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /hiau³¹/
    Taoyuan /hiɑu³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hiu³⁵/
    Nanning /hiu³⁵/
    Hong Kong /hiu³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hiau⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hieu³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xiau²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /hiau⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hiau²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 曉
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 馨皛切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/heuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/heuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xeuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hɛwX/
    Li
    Rong         		/xeuX/
    Wang
    Li         		/xieuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xieuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiǎo
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 曉
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiǎo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xewX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰˁewʔ/
    English understand

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 曉
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14699
    Phonetic
    component         		垚
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		䥵
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hŋeːwʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    曉

    1. dawn; daybreak
      破曉 / 破晓  ―  pòxiǎo  ―  dawn, daybreak; to dawn
    2. to know; to understand; to get
      通曉 / 通晓  ―  tōngxiǎo  ―  to thoroughly understand
    3. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (dialectal Hakka) will
    4. A surname​.

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 會 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 會
    Mandarin Beijing 會
    Taiwan 會
    Jinan 會
    Xi'an 會
    Wuhan 會、曉得
    Chengdu 會
    Yangzhou 會
    Hefei 會
    Cantonese Guangzhou 會、識、識得、曉
    Hong Kong 識、識得、曉
    Hong Kong (Weitou) 識
    Taishan 會、識、識領、曉、曉領
    Yangjiang 會、識
    Gan Nanchang 會、曉得
    Hakka Meixian 會、識得、曉
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曉得、會
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 曉得、會
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 曉得、會
    Dongshi (Dabu) 曉得、曉
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 曉得、會
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 會、會曉
    Hong Kong 曉
    Sabah (Bao'an) 曉
    Jin Taiyuan 會
    Min Bei Jian'ou 惡
    Min Dong Fuzhou 會
    Min Nan Xiamen 會、會曉
    Quanzhou 會、會曉
    Zhangzhou 會、會曉
    Taipei 會、會曉
    Kaohsiung 會、會曉
    Tainan 會、會曉
    Taichung 會、會曉
    Hsinchu 會
    Lukang 會、會曉
    Sanxia 會、會曉
    Yilan 會、會曉
    Kinmen 會
    Magong 會
    Chaozhou 會
    Wu Suzhou 會
    Wenzhou 會
    Xiang Changsha 會、曉得
    Shuangfeng 會、曉得

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		暁

    Kyūjitai

    		曉

    Kanji[edit]

    曉

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 暁)

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    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    曉 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)

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    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    曉 (hẻo, hểu, hiểu)

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