曉
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Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 曉 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 暁 |
| Simplified | 晓 |
Han character[edit]
曉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日土土山 (AGGU), four-corner 64011, composition ⿰日堯)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 暁 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 晓 (Simplified Chinese)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 500, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14176
- Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1535, character 1
- Unihan data for U+66C9
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 曉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 晓 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋeːwʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
曉
- dawn; daybreak
- to know; to understand; to get
- (dialectal Hakka) will
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| 暁 | |
| 曉 |
Kanji[edit]
曉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 暁)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げう (geu, historical)
- Kun: あかつき (akatsuki, 曉); さとる (satoru, 曉る)
- Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); あけ (ake); さとし (satoshi); とき (toki); とし (toshi)
Definitions[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 曉 – see the following entry. | ||||||||||||||||||
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| (This term, 曉, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 曉 (MC heuX).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ço(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [효(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
曉 (eumhun 새벽 효 (saebyeok hyo))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Old Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (to2ki1, “time, moment, hour”).[1][2]
Noun[edit]
曉 (akato2ki1) (kana あかとき)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Japanese: 暁 (akatsuki)
Coordinate terms[edit]
- 夕へ (yupupe1, “twilight”)
- 宵 (yo2pi1, “dusk-night hours”)
- 夜中 (yo1naka, “midnight”)
- 朝 (asita, “next morning”)
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
曉: Hán Nôm readings: hẻo, hểu, hiểu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading げう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese non-lemma forms
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