燙
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See also: 烫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]燙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹火 (EHF), four-corner 36809, composition ⿱湯火)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19435
- Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 3
- Unihan data for U+71D9
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 燙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 烫 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋs) : phonetic 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ) + semantic 火.
Etymology
[edit]From 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, “hot water”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tong3
- Jin (Wiktionary): ton3
- Eastern Min (BUC): táung / táuk / tâung
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tàng
- Wade–Giles: tʻang4
- Yale: tàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanq
- Palladius: тан (tan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tong3
- Yale: tong
- Cantonese Pinyin: tong3
- Guangdong Romanization: tong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ton3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: táung / táuk / tâung
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑuŋ²¹³/, /tʰɑuʔ²⁴/, /tʰɑuŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- táung, táuk - to put into boiling water, to scald;
- tâung - to heat up, to warm.
- Southern Min
Note:
- thǹg - vernacular;
- thòng - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]燙
- to burn; to scald; to injure (with high temperature)
- to warm; to heat something up (using hot water or fire)
- to perm (one's hair)
- (cooking) to blanch
- (Cantonese) to iron
- hot (because of high temperature)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to iron):
- (hot):
Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: dangq (“to iron”)
References
[edit]- “燙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]燙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]燙 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]燙: Hán Nôm readings: nãng, năng, nắng, thãng, thạng, nẵng, tãng, tẵng, tặng, thẵng, thẫng, thậng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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