愓

愓 U+6113, 愓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6113 ← 愒 [U+6112] CJK Unified Ideographs 愔 → [U+6114]

Translingual

Han character

愓 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日一竹 (PAMH), four-corner 9802₇, composition ⿰忄昜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10936
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6113

Chinese

trad.		愓
simp.		𰐿*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湯	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓	*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	*laŋ, *laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒	*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng, shāng (dang⁴, shang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶, soeng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
    • Wade–Giles: tang⁴
    • Yale: dàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shang
    • Wade–Giles: shang¹
    • Yale: shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
    • Palladius: шан (šan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong⁶, soeng¹
    • Yale: dohng, sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶, soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong⁶, sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dangX

Rime
Character	愓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒朗切
Baxter	dangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daŋX/
Li Rong	/dɑŋX/
Wang Li	/dɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤaŋʔ/, /*l̥aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	愓	愓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàng	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ dangX ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁaŋʔ/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	carefree, extravagant	move straight and rapidly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愓
Reading #	1/1
No.	14568
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蕩
Old Chinese	/*l'aːŋʔ/

Definitions

愓

1. profligate, debauched, recklessly wasteful

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Japanese

Kanji

愓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. profligate

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō); どう (dō); しょう (shō); よう (yō)
• Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

Korean

Hanja

愓 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

1. fast
2. go faster