晚

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See also: 晩 and 睌

晚 U+665A, 晚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-665A
← 晙
[U+6659] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晛 →
[U+665B]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
11 strokes
Japanese 晩
Simplified 晚
Traditional 晚

Alternative forms[edit]

Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).

Han character[edit]

晚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 67016, composition ⿰日免)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+665A
  • Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 晚

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
免 *mronʔ
娩 *mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns
勉 *mronʔ
俛 *mronʔ
鮸 *mronʔ
冕 *mronʔ
絻 *mronʔ, *moːn, *muns
婏 *m̥ʰos
浼 *muːlʔ
鞔 *moːn
悗 *moːn
嬎 *m̥ʰons
晚 *monʔ
挽 *monʔ
輓 *monʔ, *mons
脕 *monʔ, *mons, *muns
莬 *muns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *monʔ): semantic 日 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • uāng - literary;
  • muōng - vernacular.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • boán - literary;
    • mńg/múi - vernacular;
    • oán - colloquial variant.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 晚
    Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
    Harbin /uan²¹³/
    Tianjin /van¹³/
    Jinan /vã⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /vã⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /uan⁵³/
    Xi'an /vã⁵³/
    Xining /uã⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /van⁵³/
    Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
    Wuhan /uan⁴²/
    Chengdu /uan⁵³/
    Guiyang /uan⁴²/
    Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /uæ̃²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /væ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /væ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /ue⁵³/
    Suzhou /ue̞⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /fẽ̞⁵³/
    Wenzhou /va³⁵/
    /ma³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /uɛ³⁵/
    /mɛ³⁵/
    Tunxi /muːə²⁴/
    /uːə²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /uan⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /uan²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /van³¹/
    Taoyuan /vɑn³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /man²³/
    Nanning /man²⁴/
    Hong Kong /man¹³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /buan⁵³/
    /mŋ̍⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uaŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /muŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /uaŋ²¹³/
    /am³⁵/ 訓暗
    Rime
    Character 晚
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 無遠切
    Baxter mjonX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/mʉɐnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/mʷiɐnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/miuɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/muanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/miuɐnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/mĭwɐnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/mi̯wɐnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		maan5
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 晚
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ mjonX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m[o][r]ʔ/
    English late

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 晚
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9080
    Phonetic
    component         		免
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		晚
    Old
    Chinese         		/*monʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    晚

    1. evening; night
      晚上  ―  wǎnshang  ―  evening
      晚風／晚风  ―  wǎnfēng  ―  evening wind
    2. late (near the end of a period of time)
      晚秋  ―  wǎnqiū  ―  late autumn
      晚清  ―  wǎnqīng  ―  late Qing dynasty
    3. late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
      我昨天晚上太晚睡覺了。 [MSC, trad.]
      我昨天晚上太晚睡觉了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang tài wǎn shuìjiào le. [Pinyin]
      I slept too late last night.
      不好意思，你來晚了。 [MSC, trad.]
      不好意思，你来晚了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Bùhǎoyìsi, nǐ lái wǎn le. [Pinyin]
      Sorry, you came too late.
    4. succeeding
      比他晚一輩／比他晚一辈  ―  bǐ tā wǎn yī bèi  ―  to be younger than him by one generation
    5. old age; later years
      晚節／晚节  ―  wǎnjié  ―  integrity in one’s later years
    6. Classifier for the number of nights.

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 夜 (“night (counting)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 夜, 夕
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 夜
    Mandarin Singapore 晚
    Cantonese Guangzhou 晚
    Hong Kong 晚
    Singapore (Guangfu) 晚
    Min Nan Xiamen 暝, 暗
    Quanzhou 暝, 暗
    Shishi 暗暝
    Zhangzhou 暝, 暗
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 暝
    Taipei 暝 GT, 暗 GT
    Singapore (Hokkien) 暝
    Manila (Hokkien) 暗
    Shantou 暝
    Singapore (Teochew) 暝
    Wenchang 暝
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
    Dialectal synonyms of 晚 (“late (in time)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 遲, 晚
    Mandarin Beijing 晚
    Taiwan 晚, 遲
    Harbin 晚
    Yantai (Muping) 晚
    Jinan 晚
    Luoyang 晚
    Xi'an 晚, 遲
    Wuhan 晏, 遲
    Chengdu 晏, 晚
    Guiyang 晏
    Liuzhou 晏
    Xuzhou 晚, 遲
    Yangzhou 晚, 遲
    Hefei 晚, 遲
    Singapore 晚, 遲
    Cantonese Guangzhou 晏, 遲
    Hong Kong 晏, 遲
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 晏
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 晏, 遲
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遲
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遲
    Macau 遲
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 晏, 遲
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遲
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 晏
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 晏, 遲
    Foshan 晏, 遲
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 晏
    Foshan (Shunde) 遲
    Foshan (Sanshui) 遲
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遲
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遲
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遲
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 遲
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 晏, 遲
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 遲
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遲
    Taishan 晏, 遲
    Kaiping (Chikan) 晏, 遲
    Enping (Niujiang) 晏, 遲
    Heshan (Yayao) 遲水
    Dongguan 晏, 遲
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 晏
    Yangjiang 晏, 遲
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遲
    Singapore (Guangfu) 晏, 遲
    Gan Nanchang 晏
    Pingxiang 晏
    Hakka Meixian 遲
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 晏
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 遲
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遲
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 晏
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 遲, 晏
    Wengyuan 晝
    Liannan 遲
    Conghua (Lütian) 晏
    Jiexi 慢
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 慢
    Changting 晏
    Wuping 遲
    Wuping (Yanqian) 夜
    Ninghua 遲
    Yudu 晏
    Ningdu 遲
    Tonggu (Sandu) 晏
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 晏
    Dayu 晏
    Hong Kong 遲
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 遲
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 遲
    Xinyi (Sihe) 遲
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 遲
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 遲
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遲
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 遲
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 遲
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 遲
    Mengshan (Xihe) 遲
    Luchuan 遲
    Senai (Huiyang) 遲
    Huizhou Jixi 晏
    Jin Taiyuan 遲, 晚
    Min Bei Jian'ou 晏
    Songxi 晏
    Zhenghe 慢
    Jianyang 晏
    Wuyishan 晏
    Min Dong Fuzhou 遲, 晏
    Changle 遲
    Lianjiang 遲, 晏
    Fuqing 遲, 晏
    Pingtan 晏
    Yongtai 遲, 晏
    Minqing 遲
    Gutian 慢
    Pingnan 慢
    Luoyuan 晏
    Fu'an 晏
    Ningde 晏
    Xiapu 晏
    Zherong 晏
    Shouning 晏
    Zhouning 遲
    Fuding 晏
    Min Nan Xiamen 晏, 暗
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 晏
    Quanzhou 晏, 暗
    Jinjiang 晏
    Nan'an 晏
    Shishi 晏
    Hui'an 晏
    Anxi 晏
    Yongchun 晏
    Dehua 晏
    Zhangzhou 晏, 暗
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 晏
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 晏
    Hua'an 晏
    Nanjing 晏
    Pinghe 晏
    Zhangpu 晏
    Yunxiao 晏
    Zhao'an 晏
    Dongshan 晏
    Taipei 晏 GT, 暗 GT
    Kinmen 晏
    Singapore (Hokkien) 暗, 晏
    Manila (Hokkien) 晏, 暗
    Longyan 遲
    Zhangping 晏
    Datian 晏
    Chaozhou 晏, 慢
    Shantou 晏, 慢
    Jieyang 晏, 慢
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 晏
    Singapore (Teochew) 晏
    Leizhou 晏
    Wenchang 晏
    Haikou 晏
    Singapore (Hainanese) 晏, 暗
    Puxian Min Putian 晏
    Xianyou 晏
    Min Zhong Yong'an 慢
    Sanyuan 慢
    Shaxian 晏
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 晏, 遲
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 晏
    Wu Shanghai 晏
    Suzhou 晏
    Danyang 晚
    Hangzhou 晏, 遲
    Ningbo 晏
    Wenzhou 遲
    Xiang Changsha 晏, 遲
    Loudi 晏
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		晩

    Kyūjitai

    		晚

    Kanji[edit]

    晚

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 晩)

    1. evening
    2. night
    3. late

    Readings[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    This character is the kyūjitai form of 晩 (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 晚 (MC mjonX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    晚 (eumhun 늦을 만 (neujeul man))

    1. Hanja form? of 만 (“evening; night”).
    2. (only used in compounds) Hanja form? of 만 (“late”).

    Usage notes[edit]

    Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is 晚 (U+665A) which has 口 overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not 晩 (U+6669), which consists of 𫩏 and 儿 as its bottom right component.

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    晚: Hán Nôm readings: vãn, muộn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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