錢
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 錢 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 銭 |
| Simplified | 钱 |
Han character[edit]
錢 (radical 167 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金戈戈 (CII), four-corner 83153, composition ⿰釒戔)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1311, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40563
- Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4217, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9322
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 錢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钱 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslenʔ, *zlen): semantic 釒 (“money”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cin4, cin4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn
- Min Dong (BUC): cièng
- Min Nan (POJ): chîⁿ / chiân / chhiân
- Wu (Wiktionary): xxi (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ien2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cin4, cin4-2
- Yale: chìhn, chín
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4, tsin4-2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cièng
- IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xxi (T3)
- IPA (key): /ʑ̻i²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 錢 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰian³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕʰian²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiã⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡sʰiã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰian⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiã²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕʰiã²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰian⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰian⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰian³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰian²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sʰien²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiĩ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰie̞¹³/ /t͡ɕie̞¹³/ |
|
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ziɪ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiẽ̞²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡ʑi³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡siẽ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡ziẽ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰien¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰien¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰin²¹/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰin²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰin²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sian³⁵/ /t͡sĩ³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sieŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡siŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sĩ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡si³¹/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 錢 | 錢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昨仙切 | 即淺切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziᴇn/ | /t͡siᴇnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziɛn/ | /t͡siɛnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjæn/ | /t͡sjænX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zian/ | /t͡sianX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziɛn/ | /t͡siɛnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zĭɛn/ | /t͡sĭɛnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯ɛn/ | /t͡si̯ɛnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qián | jiǎn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 錢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qián |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzjen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-ts[a][n]/ |
| English | coin, money |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 錢 | 錢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5996 | 6003 |
| Phonetic component |
戔 | 戔 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
翦 | 錢 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔslenʔ/ | /*zlen/ |
Definitions[edit]
錢
- money; cash
- currency, coins
- cost; fund; expense
- coin-shaped object
- mace (unit of weight equivalent to one tenth of a tael)
- A surname. Qian, listed second in the Baijiaxing & the dynasty of the kings of Wuyue.
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 錢 (“money”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical | Classical | 錢 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 錢、錢兒 |
| Tianjin | 錢 | |
| Jinan | 錢、票子 | |
| Xi'an | 錢 | |
| Wuhan | 錢、角子 | |
| Chengdu | 錢 | |
| Yangzhou | 錢 | |
| Hefei | 錢 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 錢、銀、銀紙 |
| Hong Kong | 錢、銀、銀紙 | |
| Taishan | 錢、銀、銀紙、鐳 | |
| Yangjiang | 錢 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 錢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 錢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 錢 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 錢 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 錢 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 錢、鐳 |
| Xiamen | 錢、鐳 | |
| Zhangzhou | 錢、鐳 | |
| Taipei | 錢 | |
| Malaysia | 鐳、錢、銀 | |
| Singapore | 鐳、錢 | |
| Chaozhou | 鐳 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鈔票、銅鈿 |
| Hangzhou | 銅鈿 | |
| Wenzhou | 鈔票、銅鈿、番鈿 | |
| Chongming | 鈔票、銅錢、番錢、銅錢銀、銅板、板 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 錢 |
| Shuangfeng | 錢 | |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 錢
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
錢
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 銭)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
錢 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, McCune-Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
錢 (tiền)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji read as せん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
