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盞

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 盏
盞 U+76DE, 盞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DE
← 盝
[U+76DD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盟 →
[U+76DF]

Translingual

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Han character

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盞 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月廿 (IIBT), four-corner 53107, composition ⿱戔皿)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23020
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2565, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+76DE

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殘 *zlaːn, *zaːns
戔 *zlaːn
帴 *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥 *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞 *ʔsreːnʔ
醆 *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖 *ʔsreːnʔ
剗 *sʰreːnʔ
棧 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘 *zreːnʔ
錢 *ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴 *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛 *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺 *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺 *ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐 *zlenʔ
諓 *zlenʔ, *zlens
餞 *zlenʔ, *zlens
賤 *zlens
綫 *slens
箋 *ʔsleːn
牋 *ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsreːnʔ): phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”).

Etymology 1

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trad. 盞/琖
simp. 盏
nonstandard simp. 𬍙

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chóaⁿ - vernacular;
  • chán - literary.
Rime
Character 盞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 阻限切
Baxter tsreanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂəɨnX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃænX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrɛnX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]rarʔ/
English cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盞
Reading # 1/1
No. 5984
Phonetic
component 		戔
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		醆
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsreːnʔ/
Notes 同琖見方言

Definitions

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盞

  1. small cup or container
  2. Classifier for lamps, lanterns, or cups of drink.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 盞 (“(classifier for lamps)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 盞
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 盞
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 盞
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 盞
Xi'an 盞
Xining 盞
Xuzhou 盞
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 盞
Ürümqi 盞
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 盞
Wuhan 盞
Guiyang 盞
Liuzhou 盞
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 盞
Cantonese Guangzhou 眼
Hong Kong 盞, 眼
Taishan 盞
Dongguan 盞
Gan Nanchang 盞
Pingxiang 盞
Hakka Meixian 盞
Yudu 盞
Jin Taiyuan 盞
Xinzhou 盞
Eastern Min Fuzhou 盞
Southern Min Xiamen 葩, 盞
Quanzhou 葩
Zhangzhou 葩
Tainan 葩
Longyan 葩
Datian 葩
Leizhou 盞
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 盞
Wu Shanghai 盞
Shanghai (Chongming) 盞
Suzhou 盞
Danyang 盞
Hangzhou 盞
Ningbo 盞
Wenzhou 盞
Jinhua 盞
Xiang Changsha 盞
Loudi 盞

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (盞):
  • → Korean: 잔(盞) (jan)
  • → Vietnamese: trản (盞)

Others:

Etymology 2

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trad. 盞
simp. 盏

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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盞 (Cantonese)

  1. (of lifestyle or enjoyment) enjoyable
  2. will only
Derived terms
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Japanese

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Kanji

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盞

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: さかずき (sakazuki, 盞)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
盞
さかずき
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 盞 – see the following entry.
【さかずき】
[noun] a sake cup
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[noun] an exchange of cups at a drinking party
Alternative spellings
盃, 杯, 巵, 坏, 酒坏, 酒盃
(This term, 盞, is an alternative spelling (less common) of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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盞 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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盞: Hán Việt readings: trản[1][2][3][4][5]
盞: Nôm readings: chén[1][2][6]

  1. chữ Nôm form of chén (“small handleless porcelain cup”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hồ (1976).
  3. ^ Bonet (1899).
  4. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  5. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  6. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
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