虥

虥 U+8665, 虥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8665 ← 虤 [U+8664] CJK Unified Ideographs 虦 → [U+8666]

Translingual

Han character

虥 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜山戈戈 (YUII), four-corner 2325₃, composition ⿰虎戔)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1075, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32758
• Dae Jaweon: page 1544, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2829, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8665

Chinese

simp. and trad.		虥
alternative forms		虦／𰲠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殘	*zlaːn, *zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴	*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛	*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺	*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	*zlenʔ, *zlens
餞	*zlenʔ, *zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴
    • Yale: jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrean, dzean, dzreanX, dzraenH

Rime
Character	虥	虥	虥	虥
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	從 (15)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	山 (73)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	II	II
Fanqie	士山切	昨閑切	士限切	士諫切
Baxter	dzrean	dzean	dzreanX	dzraenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛn/	/d͡zˠɛn/	/d͡ʒˠɛnX/	/d͡ʒˠanH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæn/	/d͡zᵚæn/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚænX/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒæn/	/d͡zæn/	/d͡ʒænX/	/d͡ʒɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨn/	/d͡zəɨn/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨnX/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨnH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛn/	/d͡zɛn/	/d͡ʒɛnX/	/d͡ʒanH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒæn/	/d͡zæn/	/d͡ʒænX/	/d͡ʒanH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăn/	/d͡zʱăn/	/ɖ͡ʐʱănX/	/ɖ͡ʐʱanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	cán	zhàn	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan4	caan4	zaan6	zaan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreːn/, /*zreːnʔ/, /*zraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	虥	虥	虥	虥
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	5983	5988	5991	5995
Phonetic component	戔	戔	戔	戔
Rime group	元	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	虥	虥	棧	輚
Old Chinese	/*zreːn/	/*zreːn/	/*zreːnʔ/	/*zraːns/
Notes	實同士山切		說文虎在右	虎古在右

Definitions

虥

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