那

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See also: 哪
那 U+90A3, 那
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90A3
← 邢
[U+90A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 邤 →
[U+90A4]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order

Han character[edit]

那 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰𭃂阝)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1268, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3760, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+90A3

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 那
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (冉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
那 *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls
挪 *naːl
娜 *naːlʔ
柟 *noːm, *njam, *njamʔ
抩 *noːm
聃 *n̥ʰaːm, *n̥ʰaːm
舑 *n̥ʰaːm, *njam
坍 *n̥ʰaːm
髯 *njam, *njams
蚺 *njam
呥 *njam
冉 *njam, *njamʔ
袡 *njam
苒 *njamʔ
姌 *njamʔ, *neːmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls): phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 邑 (“city”).

Originally the name of a state; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那
alternative forms 𨚗

Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC ȵiᴇX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: nèi - contraction of 那一 (nàyī), used when it is followed by classifier or numeral + classifier.
Note: naa6, no5 - rare.
Note:
  • nā - vernacular;
  • nō͘ - literary.
  • Wu

    • Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. that; those
      那人是誰？／那人是谁？  ―  Nà rén shì shéi?  ―  Who is that person?
      那是什麼？／那是什么？  ―  Nà shì shénme?  ―  What's that?
      你為什麼特別挑了那一個呢？ [MSC, trad.]
      你为什么特别挑了那一个呢？ [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ wèishénme tèbié tiāo le nà yī ge ne? [Pinyin]
      Why did you choose that one in particular?
      那年我將近十歲，住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]
      那年我将近十岁，住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]
      From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood)
      Nà nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]
      That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
      Antonym: 這／这 (zhè)
    2. then; in that case
      那我呢？  ―  Nà wǒ ne?  ―  (Then) what about me?
      嗯，我明白了，那我最好也打扮一下。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      Ńg, wǒ míngbái le, nà wǒ zuìhǎo yě dǎbàn yī xià. [Pinyin]
      Oh, I see. I'd better dress up then.
      你不喜歡這份工作？那你怎麼不辭掉呢？ [MSC, trad.]
      你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？ [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ bù xǐhuān zhè fèn gōngzuò? Nà nǐ zěnme bù cídiào ne? [Pinyin]
      You don' t like your job? In that case why don' t you leave?
    3. (dialectal) so; that
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 彼, 其, 夫, 爾
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 那, 該
    Mandarin Beijing 那
    Taiwan 那
    Tianjin 那
    Chengde 那
    Tangshan 那
    Cangzhou 那
    Baoding 那
    Shijiazhuang 那
    Chifeng 那
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 那
    Heihe 那
    Qiqihar 那
    Harbin 那
    Jiamusi 那
    Baicheng 那
    Changchun 那
    Tonghua 那
    Shenyang 那
    Dandong 那
    Jinzhou 那
    Dalian 那
    Yantai 那, 乜
    Yantai (Muping) 那
    Lijin 那, 乜
    Zhucheng 那, 乜
    Jinan 那
    Wanrong 𠰻, 兀3, 奈
    Shangqiu 那
    Yuanyang 那
    Zhengzhou 那
    Lingbao 那
    Xinyang 那
    Baihe 那
    Hanzhong 那
    Xi'an 兀3, 那
    Baoji 那
    Yinchuan 那, 呶
    Tianshui 那
    Lanzhou 那
    Dunhuang 那
    Xining 那
    Hami 那
    Ürümqi 那
    Wuhan 那
    Yichang 那
    Xiangyang 那
    Tianmen 那
    Hong'an 那
    Chengdu 那
    Nanchong 那
    Dazhou 那
    Hanyuan 那
    Xichang 那
    Zigong 那
    Chongqing 那
    Guiyang 那
    Zunyi 那
    Bijie 那
    Liping 那
    Zhaotong 那
    Dali 那
    Kunming 那
    Mengzi 那
    Guilin 那
    Liuzhou 那
    Jishou 那
    Changde 那
    Xuzhou 那
    Pizhou 那
    Ganyu 那
    Fuyang 那
    Wuhu 那, 顧
    Yangzhou 那
    Baoying 那
    Lianyungang 那
    Donghai 那
    Huai'an (Huaiyin) 那
    Lianshui 那
    Nanjing 那
    Hefei 那
    Nantong 葛
    Rugao 那
    Yancheng 那
    Funing 那
    Sihong 那
    Taizhou 那
    Zhenjiang 那
    Malaysia 那
    Singapore 那
    Cantonese Guangzhou 嗰
    Hong Kong 嗰
    Macau 嗰
    Taishan 嚀, 𡃕
    Dongguan 嗰
    Yangjiang 那
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嗰
    Singapore (Guangfu) 嗰
    Gan Nanchang 許
    Nanchang (Wangcheng) 許
    Anyi 爾
    Lushan 爾
    Pengze 爾
    Duchang 爾
    Wuning (Quankou) 爾
    Poyang 爾
    Yugan 爾
    Wannian 那
    Hengfeng 爾
    Yanshan 爾
    Yanshan 爾
    Leping 恁
    Fengxin 許
    Wanzai 許
    Fengcheng 許
    Xinyu 許
    Fuzhou (Shangdundu) 恁
    Fuzhou (Dongxiang) 恁
    Nancheng 階
    Nanfeng 許
    Yihuang 里
    Lichuan 許
    Chongren 許
    Pingxiang 恁
    Ji'an 改
    Yongfeng 蓋
    Xiajiang 許
    Yingtan (Yujiang) 里
    Guixi 許
    Jinxian 恁
    Jinxi 恁
    Le'an 許
    Guangchang 該
    Anfu 改
    Wan'an 介
    Jing'an 許
    Hakka Changting 解
    Shanghang 介
    Wuping 解
    Liancheng 解
    Qingliu 介
    Yudu 界
    Shangyou (Shexi) 界
    Dayu 密
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 該
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 該
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 該
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 該
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 該
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 遐
    Hong Kong 哎
    Kuching (Hepo) 嗰
    Huizhou Jixi 那
    Shexian 那
    Wuyuan 箇
    Fuliang 爾
    Jin Taiyuan 兀3, 那
    Yangyuan 那
    Datong 那
    Xinzhou 𠰻
    Lishi 那, 𠰻
    Linfen 兀
    Changzhi 那
    Linhe 那
    Jining 那
    Hohhot 那
    Erenhot 那
    Pingshan 那
    Zhangjiakou 那
    Handan 那
    Suide 那
    Min Bei Jian'ou 兀4
    Songxi 兀4
    Zhenghe 兀4
    Jianyang 兀4
    Min Dong Fuzhou 許
    Changle 許
    Lianjiang 許
    Fuqing 許
    Pingtan 許
    Yongtai 許
    Minqing 許
    Gutian 許
    Pingnan 許
    Luoyuan 許
    Fu'an 許
    Xiapu 許
    Zherong 那
    Shouning 許
    Zhouning 許
    Fuding 許
    Singapore (Fuqing) 許
    Min Nan Xiamen 彼, 許
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 彼
    Quanzhou 彼, 許
    Jinjiang 彼
    Nan'an 彼
    Shishi 彼
    Hui'an 彼
    Anxi 彼
    Yongchun 彼
    Dehua 彼
    Zhangzhou 彼, 許
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 彼
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 彼
    Hua'an 彼
    Nanjing 彼
    Pinghe 彼
    Zhangpu 彼
    Yunxiao 彼
    Zhao'an 彼
    Dongshan 彼
    Taipei 彼
    Kaohsiung 彼
    Penghu (Xiyu) 那
    Singapore (Hokkien) 彼
    Manila (Hokkien) 彼, 許
    Datian 彼
    Chaozhou 許
    Shantou 許
    Haifeng 許
    Singapore (Teochew) 許
    Batam (Teochew) 許
    Wenchang 許
    Singapore (Hainanese) 許
    Shaojiang Min Guangze 兀4
    Mingxi 兀4
    Wu Shanghai 埃, 伊
    Shanghai (Chongming) 艾, 港, 葛 also this
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 威
    Suzhou 歸
    Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 介面
    Wuxi 過
    Changshu 過
    Changzhou 過
    Danyang 過
    Gaochun (Zhongbao) 古
    Wenzhou 許
    Shangrao 麼
    Yushan 忽
    Xiang Changsha 那
    Shuangfeng 喏

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 那

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那
    alternative forms 𨚗

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Note:
    • ná - vernacular;
    • nó͘ - literary.
    Rime
    Character 那
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 奴可切
    Baxter naX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/nɑX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/nɑX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nɑX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/naX/
    Li
    Rong         		/nɑX/
    Wang
    Li         		/nɑX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nɑX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nuǒ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		no5
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 那
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 10769
    Phonetic
    component         		冉
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		橠
    Old
    Chinese         		/*naːlʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. (dated) Alternative form of 哪 (nǎ, “which; where”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 那

    Etymology 3[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那
    alternative forms 若

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (Hokkien) more
    2. (Hokkien) Indicates two actions happening simultaneously; see 那……那…….

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 4[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那
    alternative forms 𨚉
    𨙻

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 那
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 諾何切
    Baxter na
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/nɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/nɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/na/
    Li
    Rong         		/nɑ/
    Wang
    Li         		/nɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nuó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		no4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 那
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		nuó
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ na ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*nˁar/
    English ample

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 那
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 10766
    Phonetic
    component         		冉
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		那
    Old
    Chinese         		/*naːl/
    Notes 說文冄聲

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. † many; much
    2. † beautiful
    3. † calm; tranquil
    4. (historical) Nuo (a state)
    5. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 那

    Etymology 5[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那
    alternative forms 𨚗

    Fusion of 如何 (OC *nja ɡaːl) or 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 那
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 諾何切
    Baxter na
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/nɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/nɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/na/
    Li
    Rong         		/nɑ/
    Wang
    Li         		/nɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nuó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		no4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 那
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 10766
    Phonetic
    component         		冉
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		那
    Old
    Chinese         		/*naːl/
    Notes 說文冄聲

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. † how

    Etymology 6[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. † Alternative form of 挪 (nuó, “to move”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 那

    Etymology 7[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 那
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 奴箇切
    Baxter naH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/nɑH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/nɑH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nɑH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/naH/
    Li
    Rong         		/nɑH/
    Wang
    Li         		/nɑH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nɑH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nuò
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		no6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 那
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 10770
    Phonetic
    component         		冉
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		奈
    Old
    Chinese         		/*naːls/

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. † Sentence-final interrogative particle.
    2. † Synonym of 奈 (nài). (clarification of this definition is needed)
    3. ‡ to finish; to end

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 那

    Etymology 8[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. Only used in 那吒, alternative form of 哪吒 (Nézhā).

    Etymology 9[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 那
    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “from Manchu ᠨᠠᡵᠠ (nara)?”

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. a surname. Na

    Etymology 10[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 那 – see 㑚 (“you; etc.”).
    (This character, 那, is a variant form of 㑚.)

    Etymology 11[edit]

    Contraction of 那麼／那么

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    那

    1. (Xiang) so; such; that
    Synonyms[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 那
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    那󠄁
    那+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    那󠄃
    那+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    那

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. what

    Readings[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 那 (MC nɑ); compare Mandarin 那 (nuó):

    • Go-on: な (na, Jōyō)
    • Kan-on: だ (da)

    From Middle Chinese 那 (MC nɑX); compare Mandarin 那 (nǎ):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    那
    な
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    那(な) • (na) 

    1. what, which

    Derived terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2137 (paper), page 1120 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    2. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1234 (paper), page 630 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    那 (eumhun 어찌 나 (eojji na))

    1. Hanja form? of 나 (“that, those”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    那: Hán Nôm readings: na, ná, nả, nà

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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