那
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See also: 哪
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
那 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰𭃂阝)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1268, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90A3
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 那 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls): phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 邑 (“city”).
Originally the name of a state; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
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alternative forms | 𨚗 |
Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC ȵiᴇX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):
- Proto-Mon-Khmer *nɔʔ ~ *nɔh (“this”), whence Khmer នោះ (nuh, “that”), Vietnamese nọ (“that”);
- Khmu [script needed] (naa, “she”);
- Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”), whence Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Zhuang neix (“this”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- that; those
- 那人是誰?/那人是谁? ― Nà rén shì shéi? ― Who is that person?
- 那是什麼?/那是什么? ― Nà shì shénme? ― What's that?
- 那年我將近十歲,住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood)
- Nà nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]
- That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
那年我将近十岁,住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]- Antonym: 這/这 (zhè)
- then; in that case
- (dialectal) so; that
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 那
Etymology 2[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
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alternative forms | 𨚗 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
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alternative forms | 若 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (Hokkien) more
- (Hokkien) Indicates two actions happening simultaneously; see 那……那…….
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
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alternative forms | 𨚉 𨙻 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † many; much
- 不戢不難,受福不那。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bù jí bù nán, shòu fú bù nuó. [Pinyin]
- Are they not self-restrained? Are they not careful?
Will they not receive much happiness?
不戢不难,受福不那。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † beautiful
- † calm; tranquil
- (historical) Nuo (a state)
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
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alternative forms | 𨚗 |
Fusion of 如何 (OC *nja ɡaːl) or 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † how
Etymology 6[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † Alternative form of 挪 (nuó, “to move”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 7[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † Sentence-final interrogative particle.
- † Synonym of 奈 (nài). (clarification of this definition is needed)
- ‡ to finish; to end
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 8[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Etymology 9[edit]
simp. and trad. |
那 |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Etymology 10[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 那 – see 㑚 (“you; etc.”). (This character, 那, is a variant form of 㑚.) |
Etymology 11[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “那”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04204
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 那 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
那󠄁 那+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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那󠄃 那+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
那
Readings[edit]
From Middle Chinese 那 (MC nɑ); compare Mandarin 那 (nuó):
From Middle Chinese 那 (MC nɑX); compare Mandarin 那 (nǎ):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: あれ (are, 那); おおい (ōi, 那い); おいて (oite, 那いて); いかでか (ikadeka, 那でか); いかん (ikan, 那); いかんぞ (ikanzo, 那ぞ); どの (dono, 那); とも (tomo, 那); どれ (dore, 那れ); なに (nani, 那); なんぞ (nanzo, 那ぞ); やす (yasu, 那)
- Nanori: とも (tomo); ふゆ (fuyu); やす (yasu)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 伊邪那岐命 (Izanagi no Mikoto)
- 伊邪那美命 (Izanami no Mikoto)
- 一刹那 (issetsuna)
- 規那 (kina)
- 支那 (Shina)
- 耆那教 (Jaina-kyō)
- 少名毘古那神 (Sukunabikona no Kami)
- 刹那 (setsuna)
- 旦那, 檀那 (danna)
- 那智黒 (nachiguro)
- 那覇 (Naha)
- 那辺 (nahen)
- 那由他, 那由多 (nayuta)
- 那落 (naraku)
- 毘廬遮那仏 (Birushana butsu)
- 任那 (Mimana)
- 与那原 (Yonabaru)
- 廬舎那仏 (Rushana butsu)
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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那 |
な Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
那: Hán Nôm readings: na, ná, nả, nà
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading いか-でか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いかん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いかん-ぞ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading どの
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とも
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading なに
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なん-ぞ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふゆ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese terms spelled with 那 read as な
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