那
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See also: 哪
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
那 (radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰𭃂阝)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1268, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90A3
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𨚉 𨙻 𨚗 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 那 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 那 | *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls |
| 挪 | *naːl |
| 娜 | *naːlʔ |
| 柟 | *noːm, *njam, *njamʔ |
| 抩 | *noːm |
| 聃 | *n̥ʰaːm, *n̥ʰaːm |
| 舑 | *n̥ʰaːm, *njam |
| 坍 | *n̥ʰaːm |
| 髯 | *njam, *njams |
| 蚺 | *njam |
| 呥 | *njam |
| 冉 | *njam, *njamʔ |
| 袡 | *njam |
| 苒 | *njamʔ |
| 姌 | *njamʔ, *neːmʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls): phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 邑 (“city”).
Originally the name of a state; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC ȵiᴇX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):
- Proto-Mon-Khmer *nɔʔ ~ *nɔh (“this”), whence Khmer នោះ (nuh, “that”), Vietnamese nọ (“this”);
- Khmu [script needed] (naa, “she”);
- Proto-Tai *najᶜ (“this”), whence Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Zhuang neix (“this”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- that; those
- 那年我將近十歲，住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood)
- Nà nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]
- That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
那年我将近十岁，住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]
- then; in that case
- (dialectal) so; that
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 那 |
| Taiwan | 那 | |
| Tianjin | 那 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰 |
| Hong Kong | 嗰 | |
| Taishan | 嚀、𡃕 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 該 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 該 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 該 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 該 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 遐 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 許 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 彼、許 |
| Quanzhou | 彼、許 | |
| Zhangzhou | 彼、許 | |
| Taipei | 彼 | |
| Kaohsiung | 彼 | |
| Penang | 彼 | |
| Chaozhou | 許 | |
| Shantou | 許 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 埃、伊 |
| Wenzhou | 許 | |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 那
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † many; much
- 不戢不難，受福不那。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bù jí bù nán, shòu fú bù nuó. [Pinyin]
- Are they not self-restrained? Are they not careful?
Will they not receive much happiness?
不戢不难，受福不那。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † beautiful
- † calm; tranquil
- (historical) Nuo (a state)
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Fusion of 如何 (OC *nja ɡaːl) or 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † how
Etymology 5[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † Alternative form of 挪 (nuó, “to move”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
- † Sentence-final interrogative particle.
- † Synonym of 奈 (nài). (clarification of this definition is needed)
- ‡ to finish; to end
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 7[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Etymology 8[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
那
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
那
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: な (na, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: だ (da)
- Kun: なんぞ (nanzo, 那ぞ); いかんぞ (ikanzo, 那ぞ); なに (nani, 那); やす (yasu); とも (tomo)
Compounds[edit]
- 与那原 (yonabaru)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
那 • (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune–Reischauer na, Yale na)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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