那

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See also: 哪
那 U+90A3, 那
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90A3
← 邢
[U+90A2]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 邤 →
[U+90A4]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order
那-order.gif

Han character[edit]

那 (radical 163 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰冄阝)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1268, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3760, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+90A3

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (冉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
那 *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls
挪 *naːl
娜 *naːlʔ
柟 *noːm, *njam, *njamʔ
抩 *noːm
聃 *n̥ʰaːm, *n̥ʰaːm
舑 *n̥ʰaːm, *njam
坍 *n̥ʰaːm
髯 *njam, *njams
蚺 *njam
呥 *njam
冉 *njam, *njamʔ
袡 *njam
苒 *njamʔ
姌 *njamʔ, *neːmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls): phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 阝 (“city”).

Originally the name of a city; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那

Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC ȵiᴇX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: nèi - contraction of 那一 (nàyī), used when it is followed by classifier or numeral + classifier.
Note: naa6, no5 - rare.
Note:
  • nā - vernacular;
  • nō͘ - literary.

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. that; those
    Antonyms: 這／这 (zhè)
    那人是誰？ / 那人是谁？  ―  Nà rén shì shuí?  ―  Who is that person?
    那是什麼？ / 那是什么？  ―  Nà shì shénme?  ―  What's that?
  2. (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) Used after 咋 (zǎ), 咋就. so; that
  3. then; in that case
    那我呢？  ―  Nà wǒ ne?  ―  (Then) what about me?
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 那
Mandarin Beijing 那
Taiwan 那
Tianjin 那
Cantonese Guangzhou 嗰
Hong Kong 嗰
Taishan 嚀、𡃕
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 該
Liudui (S. Sixian) 該
Hsinchu (Hailu) 該
Dongshi (Dabu) 該
Zhuolan (Raoping) 該
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 遐
Min Dong Fuzhou 許
Min Nan Xiamen 彼、許
Quanzhou 彼、許
Zhangzhou 彼、許
Taipei 彼
Kaohsiung 彼
Penang 彼
Chaozhou 許
Shantou 許
Wu Shanghai 埃、伊
Wenzhou 許

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 那

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • ná - vernacular;
  • nó͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 那
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴可切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /naX/
Li
Rong		 /nɑX/
Wang
Li		 /nɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nuǒ
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 那
Reading # 2/3
No. 10769
Phonetic
component		 冉
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 橠
Old
Chinese		 /*naːlʔ/

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. (dated) Alternative form of 哪 (nǎ, “which; where”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 那

Etymology 3[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那
EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 那
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 諾何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /na/
Li
Rong		 /nɑ/
Wang
Li		 /nɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nuó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 那
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ na ›
Old
Chinese		 /*nˤar/
English ample

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 那
Reading # 1/3
No. 10766
Phonetic
component		 冉
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 那
Old
Chinese		 /*naːl/
Notes 說文冄聲

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. † many; much
  2. † beautiful
  3. † calm; tranquil
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 那

Etymology 4[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那

Fusion of 如何 (OC *nja ɡaːl) or 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 那
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 諾何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /na/
Li
Rong		 /nɑ/
Wang
Li		 /nɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nuó
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 那
Reading # 1/3
No. 10766
Phonetic
component		 冉
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 那
Old
Chinese		 /*naːl/
Notes 說文冄聲

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. † how

Etymology 5[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. † Alternative form of 挪 (nuó, “to move”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 那

Etymology 6[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 那
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴箇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /naH/
Li
Rong		 /nɑH/
Wang
Li		 /nɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nuò
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 那
Reading # 3/3
No. 10770
Phonetic
component		 冉
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 奈
Old
Chinese		 /*naːls/

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. † Sentence-final interrogative particle.
  2. † Synonym of 奈 (nài). (clarification of this definition is being sought)
  3. ‡ to finish; to end

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 那

Etymology 7[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. Only used in 那吒, alternative form of 哪吒 (nézhā).

Etymology 8[edit]

simp. and trad.
 那
EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “from Manchu ᠨᠠᡵᠠ (nara)?”

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

那

  1. A surname​. Na

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

那

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. what

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

那 • (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune-Reischauer na, Yale na)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

那 (na, ná, nả, nà)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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