何
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| ||||||||
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character[edit]
何 (radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一弓口 (OMNR), four-corner 21220, composition ⿰亻可)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 98, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 511
- Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 130, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F55
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
何 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 何 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Pictogram (象形): a man carrying something.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
何
- (interrogative pronoun asking for the specification of an identity, quantity, quality, etc. of something) what; which
- 何日 ― hérì ― what day; when
- (interrogative pronoun asking for reason, manner, etc. of an action) why; how
- † (forming emphatic sentences) so; such; what; how
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Ho
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
何
- † Original form of 荷 (“to carry”).
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
何
- † Original form of 呵 (“to scold; to criticise; to denounce”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 何
|
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
何
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: が (ga)←が (ga, historical)
- Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)←か (ka, historical)
- Kun: なに (nani, 何, Jōyō)←なに (nani, historical); なん (nan, 何, Jōyō, uncommon)←なん (nan, historical); いず (izu, 何)←いづ (idu, historical); いずれ (izure, 何れ)←いづれ (idure, historical); いずく (izuku, 何く)←いづく (iduku, historical)
- Nanori: あが (aga)
Pronunciation[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Interjection[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 何 |
| なに Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
- What?, Huh?
Pronoun[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 何 |
| なに Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
何 (hiragana なに, rōmaji nani) (alternative reading hiragana なん, romaji nan)
- what
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 92)
- 汝何所爲 奈尓世牟止曽
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 92)
- that thing (used in place of words you can't remember at the moment.)
Usage notes[edit]
- 何 is usually read as なに, but before だ, で, の, it is read as なん. When followed by で, both readings are possible, albeit with different meanings.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Related terms[edit]
- 何れ (dore) which one?
- 何の (dono) (of) what?
- 何処 (doko) where?
- 何方 (dochira) which way?
- 如何 (dō) in what manner?
Prefix[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 何 |
| なん Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
- what number, how many (used with a counter)
- (used with も) many (used with a counter)
- この広告を何回も見た
- kono kōkoku o nankai mo mita
- I've seen this ad many times
- この広告を何回も見た
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
- Yoshinori Kobayashi, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 1: Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin (published 1978; original text from 794), →ISBN.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Kunigami[edit]
Kanji[edit]
何
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Miyako[edit]
Kanji[edit]
何
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
何
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Yaeyama[edit]
Kanji[edit]
何
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Yonaguni[edit]
Kanji[edit]
何
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Min Dong adverbs
- Min Nan adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Chinese determiners
- Mandarin determiners
- Cantonese determiners
- Hakka determiners
- Min Dong determiners
- Min Nan determiners
- Teochew determiners
- Wu determiners
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なに
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なに
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なん
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いず
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いず-れ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづ-れ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いず-く
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづ-く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with goon reading が
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading が
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あが
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 何 read as なに
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese interjections
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 何
- Japanese pronouns
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with 何 read as なん
- Japanese prefixes
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese interrogative pronouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Kunigami lemmas
- Kunigami kanji
- Kunigami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kunigami pronouns
- Miyako lemmas
- Miyako kanji
- Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation
- Miyako pronouns
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan pronouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Yaeyama lemmas
- Yaeyama kanji
- Yaeyama terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yaeyama pronouns
- Yonaguni lemmas
- Yonaguni kanji
- Yonaguni terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yonaguni pronouns
