欽
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See also: 钦
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]欽 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人 (CNO), four-corner 87182, composition ⿰釒欠)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 568, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16104
- Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2143, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6B3D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 欽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钦 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is the Cantonese reading irregular?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): kéng
- Eastern Min (BUC): kĭng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cin
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1
- Yale: chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam1
- Yale: yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam1
- Guangdong Romanization: yem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khîm
- Hakka Romanization System: kimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kim1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰim²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 欽 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰim⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰim²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐm⁵³/ |
Nanning | /hɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰim⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /im⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xim²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: khim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯm/
Definitions
[edit]欽
- to respect; to admire; to venerate
- respectful
- by the emperor personally
- (obsolete) bent; twisted
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 凍欽欽/冻钦钦
- 可欽/可钦
- 宋欽宗/宋钦宗
- 所欽/所钦
- 欽仰/钦仰 (qīnyǎng)
- 欽佇/钦伫
- 欽佩/钦佩 (qīnpèi)
- 欽佩莫名/钦佩莫名
- 欽命/钦命 (qīnmìng)
- 欽天監/钦天监
- 欽定/钦定 (qīndìng)
- 欽察汗國/钦察汗国 (Qīnchá Hánguó)
- 欽崇/钦崇 (qīnchóng)
- 欽州/钦州 (Qīnzhōu)
- 欽工/钦工
- 欽差/钦差 (qīnchāi)
- 欽差大臣/钦差大臣 (qīnchāidàchén)
- 欽恤/钦恤
- 欽慕/钦慕 (qīnmù)
- 欽承/钦承
- 欽挹/钦挹
- 欽敬/钦敬 (qīnjìng)
- 欽服/钦服
- 欽案/钦案
- 欽欽/钦钦
- 欽此/钦此 (qīncǐ)
- 欽此欽遵/钦此钦遵
- 欽犯/钦犯 (qīnfàn)
- 欽羨/钦羡 (qīnxiàn)
- 欽賜/钦赐
- 欽賢好士/钦贤好士
- 欽遲/钦迟
- 欽點/钦点 (qīndiǎn)
- 神欽鬼伏/神钦鬼伏
- 立欽欽/立钦钦
- 筒欽/筒钦
- 阿克賽欽/阿克赛钦 (Ākèsàiqīn)
References
[edit]- (Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)
- “Entry #6523”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]欽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こん (kon)←こん (kon, historical)←こむ (komu, ancient)
- Kan-on: きん (kin)←きん (kin, historical)←きむ (kimu, ancient)
- Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 欽む)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]欽 • (heum) (hangeul 흠, revised heum, McCune–Reischauer hŭm, Yale hum)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]欽: Hán Nôm readings: khâm, khom
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading こむ
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading きむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし・む
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