孰
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]孰 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木大弓戈 (YDKNI), four-corner 05417, composition ⿰享丸)
Derived characters
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6995
- Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5B70
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
孰 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠅩 𩪿 𦏧 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 孰 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 𦎫 + semantic 丮. In modern script 𦎫 and 丮 have corrupted into 享 and 丸 respectively.
Etymology
[edit]From *du + *-k (“distributive suffix”); cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 疇 (OC *du, “who”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeh7 / syoeh7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shú
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk6
- Yale: suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sug
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug6
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /syʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzyuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djɯwɢ/
Definitions
[edit]孰
- Original form of 熟 (shú).
- emphatic or interrogative pronoun
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- (Mandarin) “孰”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
- (Hokkien) William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 629.
- (Puxian Min) 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “孰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 213.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]孰
- which, who, how (たれ, つまびらか)
- in detail (つまびらか)[1]
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): じゅく (juku)
- Kun: たれ (tare, 孰)、いずれ (izure, 孰れ)←いづれ (idure, 孰れ, historical)、つまびらか (tsumabiraka, 孰らか)
Definitions
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孰 |
| たれ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 孰 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 孰, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ “孰”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Literary Chinese terms with usage examples
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading じゅく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いず・れ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづ・れ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つまび・らか
- Japanese terms spelled with 孰 read as たれ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese pronouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
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