丸
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
丸 (Kangxi radical 3, 丶+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈 (KNI), four-corner 50017, composition ⿻九丶(GJKV) or ⿵九丶(HT))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 80, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 94
- Dae Jaweon: page 162, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 42, character 11
- Unihan data for U+4E38
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 丸 | |
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simp. # | 丸 | |
alternative forms | 𠁽 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 丸 | |||||||||||
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Shuowen suggests that it is an ideogram (指事) from 仄 (“to tilt”) flipped – something that can be tilted and turned; something round.
Unrelated to the right component of characters like 執 and 孰, which comes from 丮.
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “any relation to 圓?”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
丸
- small round object; ball; pellet
- 肉丸 ― ròuwán ― meatball
- (medicine) pill
- (obsolete) egg (of a bird)
- (obsolete) to roll into a ball
- Classifier for pills of Chinese medicine.
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
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Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
丸
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: まる (maru, 丸, Jōyō); まろ (maro, 丸); まるい (marui, 丸い, Jōyō); まるかす (marukasu, 丸かす); まろかす (marokasu, 丸かす); まるかせ (marukase, 丸かせ); まろかせ (marokase, 丸かせ); まるける (marukeru, 丸ける); まろかる (marokaru, 丸かる); まるっこい (marukkoi, 丸っこい); まろぐ (marogu, 丸ぐ); まるぐち (maruguchi, 丸ぐち); まるごと (marugoto, 丸ごと); まるみ (marumi, 丸み); まるむ (marumu, 丸む); まろむ (maromu, 丸む); まるまる (marumaru, 丸まる); まるめる (marumeru, 丸める, Jōyō); まろめる (maromeru, 丸める); まろやか (maroyaka, 丸やか); まろらか (maroraka, 丸らか); たま (tama, 丸)
- Nanori: たま (tama); ま (ma); まる (maru); まろ (maro); わ (wa); わに (wani)
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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丸 |
まる Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
⟨maro2⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/
Shift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).[1]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (round object, soft-shell turtle, wholeness): 円
Pronunciation[edit]
- Pitch accent for prefix unknown.
Noun[edit]
- any round object:
- (colloquial) money
- Synonym: 金銭 (kinsen)
- enclosure inside a castle's walls
- (colloquial) the 。 mark, or 句点 (kuten, “full stop, period”)
- (colloquial) the ゜ mark, or 半濁点 (handakuten, “semi-voicing mark”)
- the circular outline of a Japanese crest
- (Kansai) a soft-shell turtle
- Synonym: 鼈 (suppon)
- term relating to completeness:
- a Japanese unit of weight
- a Japanese unit of counting washi
- a day where prices are doubled in a red-light district
Derived terms[edit]
- 丸い (marui)
- 丸かし (marukashi)
- 丸っこい (marukkoi)
- 丸で (marude)
- 丸まる (marumaru, “become rounded”)
- 丸み (marumi, “roundness”)
- 丸む (marumu), 丸める (marumeru)
- 丸丸, 丸々 (marumaru)
- 丸石 (maruishi)
- 丸刈り (marugari)
- 丸太 (maruta)
- 丸の儘 (maru no mama)
- 丸彫り (marubori)
- 丸儲け (marumōke)
- 丸持, 丸持ち (marumochi)
- 木の丸殿 (ki no marudono)
- 二の丸 (ni no maru, “outer citadel”)
- 日の丸 (hi no maru), 日の丸 (Hinomaru)
- 真ん丸 (manmaru, “perfect circle”)
Prefix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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丸 |
まる Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Suffix[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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丸 |
まろ Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
⟨maro2⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/
From Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.
Adjective[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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丸 |
がん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/
From Middle Chinese 丸 (MC ɦuɑn).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Noun[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
丸 (eumhun 둥글 환 (dunggeul hwan))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
丸: Hán Nôm readings: hoàn, hòn, giúp, xắp, xóp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-かせ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-かせ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-かる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-っこい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-ぐち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-ごと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-み
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-やか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-らか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たま
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading がん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まろ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading わ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading わに
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- Japanese terms spelled with 丸 read as がん
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