執

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See also: 执
執 U+57F7, 執
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F7
← 埶
[U+57F6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 埸 →
[U+57F8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

執 (radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土十大弓戈 (GJKNI), four-corner 45417, composition ⿰幸丸)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

Wikidata has structured data related to:

Wikidata

  • KangXi: page 231, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 457, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+57F7

Chinese[edit]

trad. 執
simp. 执
variant forms
 
执
秇
𠌷
𡘺
𡙕
𡚺
𢦕
𦎃

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
騺 *tibs
摯 *tjibs
贄 *tjibs
鷙 *tjibs
墊 *tiːms, *diːb
慹 *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
謺 *tjeb
褺 *diːb
蓻 *stib
縶 *tib
漐 *tʰib
蟄 *dib
執 *tjib
瓡 *tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjib): phonetic 幸 (OC *ɡreːŋʔ) + semantic 丮; in present form 丮 (jǐ) has been replaced by 丸 (wán).

Also Pictogram (象形): to arrest.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 執
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕip̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cip̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiəp̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 執
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyip ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t]ip/
English seize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 執
Reading # 1/1
No. 17290
Phonetic
component 		執
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		執
Old
Chinese 		/*tjib/
Notes 甲金文象梏人雙手，幸象梏非聲

Definitions[edit]

執

  1. to hold in the hand
  2. to keep
  3. to carry out
  4. (Cantonese) to pick up
    執手尾 / 执手尾 [Cantonese]  ―  zap1 sau2 mei5 [Jyutping]  ―  to pick up after someone else
  5. (Cantonese) to clean up; to tidy up

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 執

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

執

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

執 (hiragana まもる, rōmaji Mamoru)

  1. A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

執 (eum 집 (jip))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

執: Hán Việt readings: chấp[1][2][3]
執: Nôm readings: chắp[1][2][3][4], giúp[1][2][3][4], chập[1][3][4], giập[1][3][4], xấp[1][3][4], chặp[2][3][4], chụp[2][3][4], chấp[1][2], xắp[3][4], xúp[3][4], chộp[3], xóp[3], xụp[3], chợp[4], giộp[4]

  1. Hán tự form of chấp.

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Hồ (1976).
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