執
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
執 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土十大弓戈 (GJKNI), four-corner 45417, composition ⿰幸丸)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 231, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5193
- Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 457, character 5
- Unihan data for U+57F7
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 執 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 执 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 㚔 (“criminal / handcuffs”) + 丮 (“hand”): to arrest. In the present form, 㚔 (niè) and 丮 (jǐ) have been replaced by 幸 (xìng) and 丸 (wán), respectively.
Also phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjib): phonetic 㚔 + semantic 丮.
Etymology[edit]
Possibly related to Tibetan ཆབ (chab, “power; dominion”) or Khmer ចាប់ (cap, “to grasp; to seize”) (Schuessler 2007). Korean 집 (jip-, “to pick up; to grab”) is probably coincidental.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
執
- to hold in the hand
- to hold (authority, etc.); to manage
- to keep; to hold to; to insist
- to carry out
- (literary) to arrest; to capture
- (Cantonese) to pick up
- (Cantonese) to clean up; to tidy up
- (Cantonese) to go bankrupt and close down
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しふ (sifu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しふ (sifu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: しつ (shitsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: とる (toru, 執る, Jōyō); とらえる (toraeru, 執える)←とらへる (toraferu, historical)
- Nanori: し (shi)
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
執 (eum 집 (jip))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
執: Hán Việt readings: chấp[1][2][3]
執: Nôm readings: chắp[1][2][3][4], giúp[1][2][3][4], chập[1][3][4], giập[1][3][4], xấp[1][3][4], chặp[2][3][4], chụp[2][3][4], chấp[1][2], xắp[3][4], xúp[3][4], chộp[3], xóp[3], xụp[3], chợp[4], giộp[4]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Middle Chinese -p characters
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Bei verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Cantonese Chinese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とら-える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とら-へる
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しふ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しふ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading し
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 執
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom