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倦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
倦 U+5026, 倦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5026
← 倥
[U+5025] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 倧 →
[U+5027]

Translingual

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Han character

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倦 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 人火手山 (OFQU), four-corner 29212, composition ⿰亻卷 (GTKV) or ⿰亻巻 (J))

  1. be tired of, weary

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 788
  • Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 183, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5026

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 倦
alternative forms 勌／倦

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 倦
s05897
Transcribed ancient scripts
L36738
L23040
L23041
L23042
L23043
L23044
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon

In the Chu form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrons): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹. In the Small Seal Script form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrons): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Etymology

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Compare Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”), Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”), Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”) (Bodman, 1980). Cognate with 痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • guêng6 - Chaozhou;
  • guang6 - Chaoyang, Chenghai, Jieyang, Raoping, Shantou.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 倦
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyan⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕyan⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕyan⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕyã²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕyã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyan³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕyã⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕyã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕyan¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕyɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕyan²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕyɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕyan¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕian²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕyen⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡ɕyĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕye̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕye⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑyø²³/
    Suzhou /d͡ʑiø³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷõ¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡ʑy²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye²²/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕyɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
    /t͡ɕyẽ¹¹/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /kʰian³¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kyn²²/
    Nanning /kyn²²/
    Hong Kong /kyn²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kuan²²/
    /uã²¹/ 俗
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuɔŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kyiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kuaŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /kin³¹/
    Rime
    Character 倦
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 渠卷切
    Baxter gjwenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡˠiuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡʷᵚiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/gwianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡjuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭwɛnH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		juàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gyun6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 倦
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7199
    Phonetic
    component         		卷
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		倦
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡrons/

    Definitions

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    倦

    1. tired; weary
      疲倦  ―  píjuàn  ―  exhausted; fatigued
      厭倦／厌倦  ―  yànjuàn  ―  fed up; bored

    Compounds

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    References

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    • “倦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “倦”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 227.

    Japanese

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    Shinjitai
    (extended)         		Shinjitai
    (extended)
    倦󠄀
    倦+󠄀?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    倦󠄂
    倦+󠄂?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    Print standard 倦
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    倦

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. in fatigue
    2. languor
    3. grow weary of, lose interest in

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 倦 (MC gjwenH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

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    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwɘ(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [권(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    倦 (eumhun 게으를 권 (geeureul gwon))

    1. hanja form? of 권 (“languor”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    倦: Hán Nôm readings: quyện, cuộn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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